Cargando…

Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa

The relationship between Mediterranean diet and obesity-related markers is a matter of debate. We investigated the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and anthropometric indices, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Iranian population. The cross-sectional study w...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bagheri, Milad, Nouri, Mehran, Homayounfar, Reza, Akhlaghi, Masoumeh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10491824/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37684269
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41935-3
_version_ 1785104141682475008
author Bagheri, Milad
Nouri, Mehran
Homayounfar, Reza
Akhlaghi, Masoumeh
author_facet Bagheri, Milad
Nouri, Mehran
Homayounfar, Reza
Akhlaghi, Masoumeh
author_sort Bagheri, Milad
collection PubMed
description The relationship between Mediterranean diet and obesity-related markers is a matter of debate. We investigated the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and anthropometric indices, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Iranian population. The cross-sectional study was performed on data of 3386 participants from Fasa PERSIAN cohort study. The Mediterranean diet score (MDS) was calculated based on consumption of 11 food groups (unrefined cereals, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, red meat, poultry, dairy, olive oil, and alcoholic beverages). The association between MDS and cardiometabolic risk factors was examined by linear regression analysis. MDS was inversely associated with waist circumference (β =  − 1.11; P = 0.033), waist-to-hip ratio (β =  − 0.007; P = 0.011), waist-to-height ratio (β =  − 0.009; P = 0.015), fasting glucose (β =  − 3.59; P = 0.001), and HDL-cholesterol (β =  − 0.96; P = 0.031) in unadjusted model. After adjusting for energy intake, the associations of MDS with markers of abdominal obesity and HDL-cholesterol disappeared. In fully adjusted model, MDS showed inverse relationships with waist-to-hip ratio (β =  − 0.005; P = 0.037) and fasting glucose (β =  − 2.71; P = 0.013). In conclusion, MDS showed an inverse relationship with fasting glucose and waist-to-hip ratio. Since energy intake increased along with increasing MDS, adherence to the Mediterranean diet may associate with lower abdominal obesity and better glycemic control if an energy-controlled Mediterranean diet is used.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10491824
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-104918242023-09-10 Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa Bagheri, Milad Nouri, Mehran Homayounfar, Reza Akhlaghi, Masoumeh Sci Rep Article The relationship between Mediterranean diet and obesity-related markers is a matter of debate. We investigated the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and anthropometric indices, body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors in Iranian population. The cross-sectional study was performed on data of 3386 participants from Fasa PERSIAN cohort study. The Mediterranean diet score (MDS) was calculated based on consumption of 11 food groups (unrefined cereals, potatoes, fruits, vegetables, legumes, fish, red meat, poultry, dairy, olive oil, and alcoholic beverages). The association between MDS and cardiometabolic risk factors was examined by linear regression analysis. MDS was inversely associated with waist circumference (β =  − 1.11; P = 0.033), waist-to-hip ratio (β =  − 0.007; P = 0.011), waist-to-height ratio (β =  − 0.009; P = 0.015), fasting glucose (β =  − 3.59; P = 0.001), and HDL-cholesterol (β =  − 0.96; P = 0.031) in unadjusted model. After adjusting for energy intake, the associations of MDS with markers of abdominal obesity and HDL-cholesterol disappeared. In fully adjusted model, MDS showed inverse relationships with waist-to-hip ratio (β =  − 0.005; P = 0.037) and fasting glucose (β =  − 2.71; P = 0.013). In conclusion, MDS showed an inverse relationship with fasting glucose and waist-to-hip ratio. Since energy intake increased along with increasing MDS, adherence to the Mediterranean diet may associate with lower abdominal obesity and better glycemic control if an energy-controlled Mediterranean diet is used. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10491824/ /pubmed/37684269 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41935-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Bagheri, Milad
Nouri, Mehran
Homayounfar, Reza
Akhlaghi, Masoumeh
Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa
title Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa
title_full Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa
title_fullStr Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa
title_full_unstemmed Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa
title_short Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on PERSIAN cohort study in Fasa
title_sort association between adherence to the mediterranean diet with cardiometabolic risk factors: a cross-sectional study on persian cohort study in fasa
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10491824/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37684269
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41935-3
work_keys_str_mv AT bagherimilad associationbetweenadherencetothemediterraneandietwithcardiometabolicriskfactorsacrosssectionalstudyonpersiancohortstudyinfasa
AT nourimehran associationbetweenadherencetothemediterraneandietwithcardiometabolicriskfactorsacrosssectionalstudyonpersiancohortstudyinfasa
AT homayounfarreza associationbetweenadherencetothemediterraneandietwithcardiometabolicriskfactorsacrosssectionalstudyonpersiancohortstudyinfasa
AT akhlaghimasoumeh associationbetweenadherencetothemediterraneandietwithcardiometabolicriskfactorsacrosssectionalstudyonpersiancohortstudyinfasa