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Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing
Non-invasive methods for sensing glucose levels are highly desirable due to the comfortableness, simplicity, and lack of infection risk. However, the insufficient accuracy and ease of interference limit their practical medical applications. Here, we develop a non-invasive salivary glucose biosensor...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
RSC
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10496892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37705806 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3na00340j |
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author | Ting, Jo-Han Lin, Po-Chuan Gupta, Shivam Liu, Ching-Hao Yang, Tzuhsiung Lee, Chi-Young Lai, Yi-Ting Tai, Nyan-Hwa |
author_facet | Ting, Jo-Han Lin, Po-Chuan Gupta, Shivam Liu, Ching-Hao Yang, Tzuhsiung Lee, Chi-Young Lai, Yi-Ting Tai, Nyan-Hwa |
author_sort | Ting, Jo-Han |
collection | PubMed |
description | Non-invasive methods for sensing glucose levels are highly desirable due to the comfortableness, simplicity, and lack of infection risk. However, the insufficient accuracy and ease of interference limit their practical medical applications. Here, we develop a non-invasive salivary glucose biosensor based on a ferrocene-chitosan (Fc-Chit) modified carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode through a simple drop-casting method. Compared with previous studies that relied mainly on trial and error for evaluation, this is the first time that dipole moment was proposed to optimize the electron-mediated Fc-Chit, demonstrating sturdy immobilization of glucose oxidase (GO(x)) on the electrode and improving the electron transfer process. Thus, the superior sensing sensitivity of the biosensor can achieve 119.97 μA mM(−1) cm(−2) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution over a wide sensing range of 20–800 μM. Additionally, the biosensor exhibited high stability (retaining 95.0% after three weeks) and high specificity toward glucose in the presence of various interferents, attributed to the specific sites enabling GO(x) to be sturdily immobilized on the electrode. The results not only provide a facile solution for accurate and regular screening of blood glucose levels via saliva tests but also pave the way for designing enzymatic biosensors with specific enzyme immobilization through fundamental quantum calculations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10496892 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | RSC |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-104968922023-09-13 Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing Ting, Jo-Han Lin, Po-Chuan Gupta, Shivam Liu, Ching-Hao Yang, Tzuhsiung Lee, Chi-Young Lai, Yi-Ting Tai, Nyan-Hwa Nanoscale Adv Chemistry Non-invasive methods for sensing glucose levels are highly desirable due to the comfortableness, simplicity, and lack of infection risk. However, the insufficient accuracy and ease of interference limit their practical medical applications. Here, we develop a non-invasive salivary glucose biosensor based on a ferrocene-chitosan (Fc-Chit) modified carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode through a simple drop-casting method. Compared with previous studies that relied mainly on trial and error for evaluation, this is the first time that dipole moment was proposed to optimize the electron-mediated Fc-Chit, demonstrating sturdy immobilization of glucose oxidase (GO(x)) on the electrode and improving the electron transfer process. Thus, the superior sensing sensitivity of the biosensor can achieve 119.97 μA mM(−1) cm(−2) in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution over a wide sensing range of 20–800 μM. Additionally, the biosensor exhibited high stability (retaining 95.0% after three weeks) and high specificity toward glucose in the presence of various interferents, attributed to the specific sites enabling GO(x) to be sturdily immobilized on the electrode. The results not only provide a facile solution for accurate and regular screening of blood glucose levels via saliva tests but also pave the way for designing enzymatic biosensors with specific enzyme immobilization through fundamental quantum calculations. RSC 2023-08-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10496892/ /pubmed/37705806 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3na00340j Text en This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ |
spellingShingle | Chemistry Ting, Jo-Han Lin, Po-Chuan Gupta, Shivam Liu, Ching-Hao Yang, Tzuhsiung Lee, Chi-Young Lai, Yi-Ting Tai, Nyan-Hwa Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing |
title | Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing |
title_full | Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing |
title_fullStr | Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing |
title_full_unstemmed | Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing |
title_short | Dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing |
title_sort | dipole moment as the underlying mechanism for enhancing the immobilization of glucose oxidase by ferrocene-chitosan for superior specificity non-invasive glucose sensing |
topic | Chemistry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10496892/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37705806 http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d3na00340j |
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