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Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm

Transport of heat visualizes a vital role in many industrial developments. Current study is discussing the role of Joule heating, solar thermal radiation, heat generation/absorption, reactions (homogeneous and heterogeneous) with variable thermal conductivity on partially ionized power law material...

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Autores principales: Nazir, Umar, Mukdasai, Kanit, Sohail, Muhammad, Singh, Abha, Alosaimi, Mohammed Theeb, Alanazi, Mashael, Tulu, Ayele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10497565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37699944
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41449-y
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author Nazir, Umar
Mukdasai, Kanit
Sohail, Muhammad
Singh, Abha
Alosaimi, Mohammed Theeb
Alanazi, Mashael
Tulu, Ayele
author_facet Nazir, Umar
Mukdasai, Kanit
Sohail, Muhammad
Singh, Abha
Alosaimi, Mohammed Theeb
Alanazi, Mashael
Tulu, Ayele
author_sort Nazir, Umar
collection PubMed
description Transport of heat visualizes a vital role in many industrial developments. Current study is discussing the role of Joule heating, solar thermal radiation, heat generation/absorption, reactions (homogeneous and heterogeneous) with variable thermal conductivity on partially ionized power law material past over a three-dimensional heated stretched surface. The power law model is assumed to have the thermal characteristics of ethylene glycol material. The phenomenon of momentum and energy balance is derived in Cartesian coordinates and developed PD (partial differential)-equations. Swimming pools, solar collectors, food processing, electronic gadgets, cooling systems, magnetic field measurement, computer chips, thermal enhancement, semiconductor characterization, nuclear fusion research and other physical applications are examples of ongoing research. The principle of boundary layer simplified the governing problem. The complex coupled PD (partial differential)-equations have been converted into ordinary differential equations OD (ordinary differential)-equations by using appropriate similarity transformation. The converted boundary value problem is complex and highly nonlinear which does not have the exact solution. The approximate solution is computed numerically via finite element scheme (FES) which is coded in MAPLE 18.0 symbolic package. The convergence of the scheme is established through grid independent survey and the solution is plotted against numerous involved parameters. Thermal performance produced by [Formula: see text] -[Formula: see text] -[Formula: see text] /EG is higher thermal performance produced by [Formula: see text] -[Formula: see text] /EG. Ion slip and Hall forces are responsible for generating Joule heating mechanism that is responsible for reduction of velocity curve and generating shear stresses. Hence, tangential stresses are declined against increasing [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]
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spelling pubmed-104975652023-09-14 Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm Nazir, Umar Mukdasai, Kanit Sohail, Muhammad Singh, Abha Alosaimi, Mohammed Theeb Alanazi, Mashael Tulu, Ayele Sci Rep Article Transport of heat visualizes a vital role in many industrial developments. Current study is discussing the role of Joule heating, solar thermal radiation, heat generation/absorption, reactions (homogeneous and heterogeneous) with variable thermal conductivity on partially ionized power law material past over a three-dimensional heated stretched surface. The power law model is assumed to have the thermal characteristics of ethylene glycol material. The phenomenon of momentum and energy balance is derived in Cartesian coordinates and developed PD (partial differential)-equations. Swimming pools, solar collectors, food processing, electronic gadgets, cooling systems, magnetic field measurement, computer chips, thermal enhancement, semiconductor characterization, nuclear fusion research and other physical applications are examples of ongoing research. The principle of boundary layer simplified the governing problem. The complex coupled PD (partial differential)-equations have been converted into ordinary differential equations OD (ordinary differential)-equations by using appropriate similarity transformation. The converted boundary value problem is complex and highly nonlinear which does not have the exact solution. The approximate solution is computed numerically via finite element scheme (FES) which is coded in MAPLE 18.0 symbolic package. The convergence of the scheme is established through grid independent survey and the solution is plotted against numerous involved parameters. Thermal performance produced by [Formula: see text] -[Formula: see text] -[Formula: see text] /EG is higher thermal performance produced by [Formula: see text] -[Formula: see text] /EG. Ion slip and Hall forces are responsible for generating Joule heating mechanism that is responsible for reduction of velocity curve and generating shear stresses. Hence, tangential stresses are declined against increasing [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10497565/ /pubmed/37699944 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41449-y Text en © The Author(s) 2023, corrected publication 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Nazir, Umar
Mukdasai, Kanit
Sohail, Muhammad
Singh, Abha
Alosaimi, Mohammed Theeb
Alanazi, Mashael
Tulu, Ayele
Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm
title Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm
title_full Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm
title_fullStr Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm
title_short Investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3D-power law model computed by Galerkin algorithm
title_sort investigation of composed charged particles with suspension of ternary hybrid nanoparticles in 3d-power law model computed by galerkin algorithm
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10497565/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37699944
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41449-y
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