Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation

[Image: see text] A novel type of water- and nutrient-retaining fertilizer (WNRF) was prepared by mixing, melting, and extruding high-energy electron-beam (HEEB)-irradiated corn straw, urea, and starch. HEEB irradiation technique effectively killed pathogenic microorganisms in straw and further impr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhao, Chen, Zhang, Jia, Wu, Zhengyan, Yue, Qiulin, Zhao, Lin, Guo, Shousen, Zhang, Xin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10500643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37720741
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c07787
_version_ 1785105950122704896
author Zhao, Chen
Zhang, Jia
Wu, Zhengyan
Yue, Qiulin
Zhao, Lin
Guo, Shousen
Zhang, Xin
author_facet Zhao, Chen
Zhang, Jia
Wu, Zhengyan
Yue, Qiulin
Zhao, Lin
Guo, Shousen
Zhang, Xin
author_sort Zhao, Chen
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] A novel type of water- and nutrient-retaining fertilizer (WNRF) was prepared by mixing, melting, and extruding high-energy electron-beam (HEEB)-irradiated corn straw, urea, and starch. HEEB irradiation technique effectively killed pathogenic microorganisms in straw and further improved the adsorption and binding capacity of straw to urea and water. Compared to nonirradiated HEEB samples, the optimal WNRF improved the water retention rate by 25.63%, the migrate-to-surface loss control rate by 60.2%, and the leaching loss control rate by 34.71%, respectively. Thus, it effectively facilitated the growth of pak choi with a 24% increase in the dry matter weight of the shoot. This work provides a promising approach to improve water and nutrient availability in arid and semi-arid regions and to promote the efficient utilization of straw resources.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-10500643
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2023
publisher American Chemical Society
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-105006432023-09-15 Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation Zhao, Chen Zhang, Jia Wu, Zhengyan Yue, Qiulin Zhao, Lin Guo, Shousen Zhang, Xin ACS Omega [Image: see text] A novel type of water- and nutrient-retaining fertilizer (WNRF) was prepared by mixing, melting, and extruding high-energy electron-beam (HEEB)-irradiated corn straw, urea, and starch. HEEB irradiation technique effectively killed pathogenic microorganisms in straw and further improved the adsorption and binding capacity of straw to urea and water. Compared to nonirradiated HEEB samples, the optimal WNRF improved the water retention rate by 25.63%, the migrate-to-surface loss control rate by 60.2%, and the leaching loss control rate by 34.71%, respectively. Thus, it effectively facilitated the growth of pak choi with a 24% increase in the dry matter weight of the shoot. This work provides a promising approach to improve water and nutrient availability in arid and semi-arid regions and to promote the efficient utilization of straw resources. American Chemical Society 2023-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10500643/ /pubmed/37720741 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c07787 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Zhao, Chen
Zhang, Jia
Wu, Zhengyan
Yue, Qiulin
Zhao, Lin
Guo, Shousen
Zhang, Xin
Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation
title Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation
title_full Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation
title_fullStr Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation
title_short Urea–Straw–Starch Fertilizer with Tunable Water- and Nutrient-Retaining Properties Assisted by High-Energy Electron-Beam Irradiation
title_sort urea–straw–starch fertilizer with tunable water- and nutrient-retaining properties assisted by high-energy electron-beam irradiation
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10500643/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37720741
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c07787
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaochen ureastrawstarchfertilizerwithtunablewaterandnutrientretainingpropertiesassistedbyhighenergyelectronbeamirradiation
AT zhangjia ureastrawstarchfertilizerwithtunablewaterandnutrientretainingpropertiesassistedbyhighenergyelectronbeamirradiation
AT wuzhengyan ureastrawstarchfertilizerwithtunablewaterandnutrientretainingpropertiesassistedbyhighenergyelectronbeamirradiation
AT yueqiulin ureastrawstarchfertilizerwithtunablewaterandnutrientretainingpropertiesassistedbyhighenergyelectronbeamirradiation
AT zhaolin ureastrawstarchfertilizerwithtunablewaterandnutrientretainingpropertiesassistedbyhighenergyelectronbeamirradiation
AT guoshousen ureastrawstarchfertilizerwithtunablewaterandnutrientretainingpropertiesassistedbyhighenergyelectronbeamirradiation
AT zhangxin ureastrawstarchfertilizerwithtunablewaterandnutrientretainingpropertiesassistedbyhighenergyelectronbeamirradiation

Ejemplares similares