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Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis

INTRODUCTION: There is limited information on the impact of certain social factors on mortality outcomes in patients with cancer and COVID‐19 on a national scale. This study aims to characterize excess mortality and analyze a subset of sociodemographic trends in COVID‐19 and cancer mortality. METHOD...

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Autores principales: Jambunathan, Bhaghyasree, Lang, Jacob, Mays, Malik, Ekwenna, Obi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10501232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37537960
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6364
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author Jambunathan, Bhaghyasree
Lang, Jacob
Mays, Malik
Ekwenna, Obi
author_facet Jambunathan, Bhaghyasree
Lang, Jacob
Mays, Malik
Ekwenna, Obi
author_sort Jambunathan, Bhaghyasree
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: There is limited information on the impact of certain social factors on mortality outcomes in patients with cancer and COVID‐19 on a national scale. This study aims to characterize excess mortality and analyze a subset of sociodemographic trends in COVID‐19 and cancer mortality. METHODS: Patients with cancer listed on their death certificates from 2018 to 2021 and patients with COVID‐19 and cancer listed on multiple cause of death certificates from the CDC Wide‐Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database from March 2020 to December 2021 were included. Age‐adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 1,000,000 population were compared across race/ethnicity groups, sex, and census regions. Crude mortality rates were compared across different age groups and regions based on urbanization status. RESULTS: Average AAMR in patients with COVID‐19 and cancer was 41.7 in 2020 and 56.7 in 2021. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality rates in patients with cancer and COVID‐19 were significantly higher in certain populations. Targeted interventions are necessary to improve outcomes.
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spelling pubmed-105012322023-09-15 Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis Jambunathan, Bhaghyasree Lang, Jacob Mays, Malik Ekwenna, Obi Cancer Med BRIEF COMMUNICATION INTRODUCTION: There is limited information on the impact of certain social factors on mortality outcomes in patients with cancer and COVID‐19 on a national scale. This study aims to characterize excess mortality and analyze a subset of sociodemographic trends in COVID‐19 and cancer mortality. METHODS: Patients with cancer listed on their death certificates from 2018 to 2021 and patients with COVID‐19 and cancer listed on multiple cause of death certificates from the CDC Wide‐Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database from March 2020 to December 2021 were included. Age‐adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) per 1,000,000 population were compared across race/ethnicity groups, sex, and census regions. Crude mortality rates were compared across different age groups and regions based on urbanization status. RESULTS: Average AAMR in patients with COVID‐19 and cancer was 41.7 in 2020 and 56.7 in 2021. CONCLUSIONS: Mortality rates in patients with cancer and COVID‐19 were significantly higher in certain populations. Targeted interventions are necessary to improve outcomes. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-08-03 /pmc/articles/PMC10501232/ /pubmed/37537960 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6364 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Jambunathan, Bhaghyasree
Lang, Jacob
Mays, Malik
Ekwenna, Obi
Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis
title Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis
title_full Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis
title_fullStr Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis
title_short Quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to COVID‐19 in the US: A national cross‐sectional analysis
title_sort quantifying mortality burden in patients with cancer due to covid‐19 in the us: a national cross‐sectional analysis
topic BRIEF COMMUNICATION
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10501232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37537960
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6364
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