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Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany
The closure of all sports facilities during the two lockdowns in Germany favoured a reduction of leisure time physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to compare leisure time physical activity during the 1(st) and 2(nd) lockdown and to examine exercise performance be...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10501614/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37708185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291560 |
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author | Lohmöller, Maris Zieschang, Tania Koschate, Jessica |
author_facet | Lohmöller, Maris Zieschang, Tania Koschate, Jessica |
author_sort | Lohmöller, Maris |
collection | PubMed |
description | The closure of all sports facilities during the two lockdowns in Germany favoured a reduction of leisure time physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to compare leisure time physical activity during the 1(st) and 2(nd) lockdown and to examine exercise performance before and after resumption of exercise. Leisure time physical activity was measured by the Longitudinal Urban Cohort Ageing Study (LUCAS) functional ability index and energy expenditure in the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. Participants’ exercise performance was extracted from a chip-controlled fitness circuit. Differences were tested for statistical significance using Friedman tests. 35 participants above 60 years were included from the Oldenburg area (20 women, 15 men, mean age and standard deviation 71±6 years). The decline in energy expenditure was higher during the 2(nd) lockdown (1(st) lockdown: Median -55.7 kcal(.)day(-1), Q(0.25)−121.3 kcal(.)day(-1), Q(0.75) 132.9 kcal(.)day(-1); 2(nd) lockdown: Median -119.7 kcal(.)day(-1), Q(0.25)−255.6 kcal(.)day(-1), Q0.75−65.1 kcal(.)day(-1); Friedman test: p<0.001, n = 35, W = 0.262). The time spent in the fitness circuit decreased from lockdown to lockdown as well as the number of participants exercising there. Intense activities were performed during the two lockdowns by only 7 and 3 participants, respectively, and were not resumed by two-thirds of the participants after the 2(nd) lockdown. During the 1(st) lockdown, exercise performance on resistance exercise devices increased in most of them, while it decreased by 1 to 7% during the 2(nd) lockdown. The lockdowns limited leisure time physical activity in older adults. This was more pronounced during the lockdown in winter 2020/2021, when participants engaged less in outdoor activities. Therefore, measures should be taken to maintain physical activity and muscle strength, especially during winter months, with a home-based training, if visiting gyms is not possible. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10501614 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105016142023-09-15 Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany Lohmöller, Maris Zieschang, Tania Koschate, Jessica PLoS One Research Article The closure of all sports facilities during the two lockdowns in Germany favoured a reduction of leisure time physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to compare leisure time physical activity during the 1(st) and 2(nd) lockdown and to examine exercise performance before and after resumption of exercise. Leisure time physical activity was measured by the Longitudinal Urban Cohort Ageing Study (LUCAS) functional ability index and energy expenditure in the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire. Participants’ exercise performance was extracted from a chip-controlled fitness circuit. Differences were tested for statistical significance using Friedman tests. 35 participants above 60 years were included from the Oldenburg area (20 women, 15 men, mean age and standard deviation 71±6 years). The decline in energy expenditure was higher during the 2(nd) lockdown (1(st) lockdown: Median -55.7 kcal(.)day(-1), Q(0.25)−121.3 kcal(.)day(-1), Q(0.75) 132.9 kcal(.)day(-1); 2(nd) lockdown: Median -119.7 kcal(.)day(-1), Q(0.25)−255.6 kcal(.)day(-1), Q0.75−65.1 kcal(.)day(-1); Friedman test: p<0.001, n = 35, W = 0.262). The time spent in the fitness circuit decreased from lockdown to lockdown as well as the number of participants exercising there. Intense activities were performed during the two lockdowns by only 7 and 3 participants, respectively, and were not resumed by two-thirds of the participants after the 2(nd) lockdown. During the 1(st) lockdown, exercise performance on resistance exercise devices increased in most of them, while it decreased by 1 to 7% during the 2(nd) lockdown. The lockdowns limited leisure time physical activity in older adults. This was more pronounced during the lockdown in winter 2020/2021, when participants engaged less in outdoor activities. Therefore, measures should be taken to maintain physical activity and muscle strength, especially during winter months, with a home-based training, if visiting gyms is not possible. Public Library of Science 2023-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10501614/ /pubmed/37708185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291560 Text en © 2023 Lohmöller et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Lohmöller, Maris Zieschang, Tania Koschate, Jessica Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany |
title | Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany |
title_full | Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany |
title_fullStr | Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany |
title_full_unstemmed | Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany |
title_short | Leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–Comparison of the first and second COVID-19 related lockdown in Germany |
title_sort | leisure time physical activity and exercise performance in active older people in rural areas–comparison of the first and second covid-19 related lockdown in germany |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10501614/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37708185 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291560 |
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