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Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review

AIMS: ADHD (attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder) affects 5% of children on average. Despite the high need to access services for ADHD treatment, not all children with ADHD utilise healthcare services equally. This study aims to systematically synthesise evidence of equity and equality in health...

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Autores principales: Sevastidis, Abraham, Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara, Gold, Lisa, Sciberra, Emma, Coghill, David, Le, Ha Nguyet Dao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10501702/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37720590
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.12170
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author Sevastidis, Abraham
Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara
Gold, Lisa
Sciberra, Emma
Coghill, David
Le, Ha Nguyet Dao
author_facet Sevastidis, Abraham
Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara
Gold, Lisa
Sciberra, Emma
Coghill, David
Le, Ha Nguyet Dao
author_sort Sevastidis, Abraham
collection PubMed
description AIMS: ADHD (attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder) affects 5% of children on average. Despite the high need to access services for ADHD treatment, not all children with ADHD utilise healthcare services equally. This study aims to systematically synthesise evidence of equity and equality in health service use/costs and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL)/wellbeing of children with ADHD across socioeconomic (SES) classes. METHODS: The literature search was conducted across seven databases (Academic Search complete, MEDLINE Complete, PsycINFO, ERIC, Global Health, CINAHL and EconLit). The search was limited to peer‐reviewed articles published to 23(rd) January 2023 in English and focused on children. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) checklists. RESULTS: 25 out of 1207 articles were eligible for inclusion. The results showed that SES was associated with different types of healthcare utilisation. Only three studies were found on HRQoL/well‐being. Children with ADHD from low SES families had lower HRQoL than children from high SES families. CONCLUSION: This study found that a social gradient exists in both healthcare service use and children's HRQoL among those with ADHD.
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spelling pubmed-105017022023-09-15 Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review Sevastidis, Abraham Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara Gold, Lisa Sciberra, Emma Coghill, David Le, Ha Nguyet Dao JCPP Adv Research Reviews AIMS: ADHD (attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder) affects 5% of children on average. Despite the high need to access services for ADHD treatment, not all children with ADHD utilise healthcare services equally. This study aims to systematically synthesise evidence of equity and equality in health service use/costs and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL)/wellbeing of children with ADHD across socioeconomic (SES) classes. METHODS: The literature search was conducted across seven databases (Academic Search complete, MEDLINE Complete, PsycINFO, ERIC, Global Health, CINAHL and EconLit). The search was limited to peer‐reviewed articles published to 23(rd) January 2023 in English and focused on children. Study quality was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) checklists. RESULTS: 25 out of 1207 articles were eligible for inclusion. The results showed that SES was associated with different types of healthcare utilisation. Only three studies were found on HRQoL/well‐being. Children with ADHD from low SES families had lower HRQoL than children from high SES families. CONCLUSION: This study found that a social gradient exists in both healthcare service use and children's HRQoL among those with ADHD. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10501702/ /pubmed/37720590 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.12170 Text en © 2023 The Authors. JCPP Advances published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Reviews
Sevastidis, Abraham
Wanni Arachchige Dona, Sithara
Gold, Lisa
Sciberra, Emma
Coghill, David
Le, Ha Nguyet Dao
Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review
title Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review
title_full Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review
title_fullStr Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review
title_short Social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review
title_sort social gradient in use of health services and health‐related quality of life of children with attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review
topic Research Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10501702/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37720590
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.12170
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