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Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability

2D hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) are commonly found under subcritical cyclic stresses and suffer from fatigue issues during device operation. However, their fatigue properties remain unknown. Here, the fatigue behavior of (C(4)H(9)‐NH(3))(2)(CH(3)NH(3))(2)Pb(3)I(10), the archetype 2D...

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Autores principales: Kim, Doyun, Vasileiadou, Eugenia S., Spanopoulos, Ioannis, Wang, Xuguang, Yan, Jinhui, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., Tu, Qing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10502673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37414727
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303133
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author Kim, Doyun
Vasileiadou, Eugenia S.
Spanopoulos, Ioannis
Wang, Xuguang
Yan, Jinhui
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
Tu, Qing
author_facet Kim, Doyun
Vasileiadou, Eugenia S.
Spanopoulos, Ioannis
Wang, Xuguang
Yan, Jinhui
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
Tu, Qing
author_sort Kim, Doyun
collection PubMed
description 2D hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) are commonly found under subcritical cyclic stresses and suffer from fatigue issues during device operation. However, their fatigue properties remain unknown. Here, the fatigue behavior of (C(4)H(9)‐NH(3))(2)(CH(3)NH(3))(2)Pb(3)I(10), the archetype 2D HOIP, is systematically investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is found that 2D HOIPs are much more fatigue resilient than polymers and can survive over 1 billion cycles. 2D HOIPs tend to exhibit brittle failure at high mean stress levels, but behave as ductile materials at low mean stress levels. These results suggest the presence of a plastic deformation mechanism in these ionic 2D HOIPs at low mean stress levels, which may contribute to the long fatigue lifetime, but is inhibited at higher mean stresses. The stiffness and strength of 2D HOIPs are gradually weakened under subcritical loading, potentially as a result of stress‐induced defect nucleation and accumulation. The cyclic loading component can further accelerate this process. The fatigue lifetime of 2D HOIPs can be extended by reducing the mean stress, stress amplitude, or increasing the thickness. These results can provide indispensable insights into designing and engineering 2D HOIPs and other hybrid organic–inorganic materials for long‐term mechanical durability.
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spelling pubmed-105026732023-09-16 Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability Kim, Doyun Vasileiadou, Eugenia S. Spanopoulos, Ioannis Wang, Xuguang Yan, Jinhui Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Tu, Qing Adv Sci (Weinh) Research Articles 2D hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) are commonly found under subcritical cyclic stresses and suffer from fatigue issues during device operation. However, their fatigue properties remain unknown. Here, the fatigue behavior of (C(4)H(9)‐NH(3))(2)(CH(3)NH(3))(2)Pb(3)I(10), the archetype 2D HOIP, is systematically investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is found that 2D HOIPs are much more fatigue resilient than polymers and can survive over 1 billion cycles. 2D HOIPs tend to exhibit brittle failure at high mean stress levels, but behave as ductile materials at low mean stress levels. These results suggest the presence of a plastic deformation mechanism in these ionic 2D HOIPs at low mean stress levels, which may contribute to the long fatigue lifetime, but is inhibited at higher mean stresses. The stiffness and strength of 2D HOIPs are gradually weakened under subcritical loading, potentially as a result of stress‐induced defect nucleation and accumulation. The cyclic loading component can further accelerate this process. The fatigue lifetime of 2D HOIPs can be extended by reducing the mean stress, stress amplitude, or increasing the thickness. These results can provide indispensable insights into designing and engineering 2D HOIPs and other hybrid organic–inorganic materials for long‐term mechanical durability. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-07-06 /pmc/articles/PMC10502673/ /pubmed/37414727 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303133 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Kim, Doyun
Vasileiadou, Eugenia S.
Spanopoulos, Ioannis
Wang, Xuguang
Yan, Jinhui
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
Tu, Qing
Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability
title Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability
title_full Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability
title_fullStr Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability
title_short Unveiling the Fatigue Behavior of 2D Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites: Insights for Long‐Term Durability
title_sort unveiling the fatigue behavior of 2d hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites: insights for long‐term durability
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10502673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37414727
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303133
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