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Recyclable Thin‐Film Soft Electronics for Smart Packaging and E‐Skins

Despite advances in soft, sticker‐like electronics, few efforts have dealt with the challenge of electronic waste. Here, this is addressed by introducing an eco‐friendly conductive ink for thin‐film circuitry composed of silver flakes and a water‐based polyurethane dispersion. This ink uniquely comb...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Reis Carneiro, Manuel, de Almeida, Aníbal T., Tavakoli, Mahmoud, Majidi, Carmel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10502858/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37436091
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202301673
Descripción
Sumario:Despite advances in soft, sticker‐like electronics, few efforts have dealt with the challenge of electronic waste. Here, this is addressed by introducing an eco‐friendly conductive ink for thin‐film circuitry composed of silver flakes and a water‐based polyurethane dispersion. This ink uniquely combines high electrical conductivity (1.6 × 10(5) S m(−1)), high resolution digital printability, robust adhesion for microchip integration, mechanical resilience, and recyclability.  Recycling is achieved with an ecologically‐friendly processing method to decompose the circuits into constituent elements and recover the conductive ink with a decrease of only 2.4% in conductivity. Moreover, adding liquid metal enables stretchability of up to 200% strain, although this introduces the need for more complex recycling steps. Finally, on‐skin electrophysiological monitoring biostickers along with a recyclable smart package with integrated sensors for monitoring safe storage of perishable foods are demonstrated.