Cargando…
Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults
Nutrient pattern analysis is an easy way to compare nutrient intakes across different nations due to the universality of nutrients nature. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dietary nutrient patterns (NPs) and circulating 25(OH)D concentrations with sleep duration and...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504293/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37714921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42661-6 |
_version_ | 1785106692263903232 |
---|---|
author | Rouhani, Parisa Lotfi, Keyhan Anjom-Shoae, Javad Hajhashemi, Zahra Mokhtari, Elahe Heidari, Zahra Saneei, Parvane |
author_facet | Rouhani, Parisa Lotfi, Keyhan Anjom-Shoae, Javad Hajhashemi, Zahra Mokhtari, Elahe Heidari, Zahra Saneei, Parvane |
author_sort | Rouhani, Parisa |
collection | PubMed |
description | Nutrient pattern analysis is an easy way to compare nutrient intakes across different nations due to the universality of nutrients nature. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dietary nutrient patterns (NPs) and circulating 25(OH)D concentrations with sleep duration and sleep quality among Iranian adults. We used a multistage cluster random sampling method to enroll 535 adults in this cross-sectional investigation. A validated food frequency questionnaire was applied to evaluate typical dietary intakes. Fasting blood samples were obtained to determine levels of circulating 25(OH)D. Sleep characteristics were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Participants had a mean age of 42.57 years and 51.2% of them had insufficient or deficient levels of serum vitamin D. Three NPs were identified: "high animal protein", "high vegetable" and "high carbohydrate". After adjustments for potential confounders, no significant associations were observed between "high animal protein" pattern and short sleeping or sleep quality. Greater adherence to "high vegetable" NP was associated with lower odds of short sleeping (OR 0.24; 95% CI 0.10, 0.54) and poor sleep quality (OR 0.45; 95% CI 0.20, 1.05). Stratified analysis revealed that these associations were stronger in normal-weight participants. Greater adherence to "high carbohydrate" NP, on the other hand, was connected to higher odds of short sleeping (OR 2.83; 95% CI 1.20, 6.72). Low adherence to "high vegetable" pattern and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency were jointly associated with increased odds of short sleeping (OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.42, 6.64). High adherence to pattern comprising mainly of vegetable nutrients was associated with a reduced likelihood of being short sleepers and having poor sleep quality in Iranian adults, especially among those with a normal weight. Lower adherence to vegetable NP and insufficient/deficient vitamin D levels were synergistically associated with greater likelihood of being short sleepers. Greater adherence to carbohydrate NP was associated with an increased likelihood of short sleeping. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10504293 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105042932023-09-17 Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults Rouhani, Parisa Lotfi, Keyhan Anjom-Shoae, Javad Hajhashemi, Zahra Mokhtari, Elahe Heidari, Zahra Saneei, Parvane Sci Rep Article Nutrient pattern analysis is an easy way to compare nutrient intakes across different nations due to the universality of nutrients nature. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dietary nutrient patterns (NPs) and circulating 25(OH)D concentrations with sleep duration and sleep quality among Iranian adults. We used a multistage cluster random sampling method to enroll 535 adults in this cross-sectional investigation. A validated food frequency questionnaire was applied to evaluate typical dietary intakes. Fasting blood samples were obtained to determine levels of circulating 25(OH)D. Sleep characteristics were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Participants had a mean age of 42.57 years and 51.2% of them had insufficient or deficient levels of serum vitamin D. Three NPs were identified: "high animal protein", "high vegetable" and "high carbohydrate". After adjustments for potential confounders, no significant associations were observed between "high animal protein" pattern and short sleeping or sleep quality. Greater adherence to "high vegetable" NP was associated with lower odds of short sleeping (OR 0.24; 95% CI 0.10, 0.54) and poor sleep quality (OR 0.45; 95% CI 0.20, 1.05). Stratified analysis revealed that these associations were stronger in normal-weight participants. Greater adherence to "high carbohydrate" NP, on the other hand, was connected to higher odds of short sleeping (OR 2.83; 95% CI 1.20, 6.72). Low adherence to "high vegetable" pattern and vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency were jointly associated with increased odds of short sleeping (OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.42, 6.64). High adherence to pattern comprising mainly of vegetable nutrients was associated with a reduced likelihood of being short sleepers and having poor sleep quality in Iranian adults, especially among those with a normal weight. Lower adherence to vegetable NP and insufficient/deficient vitamin D levels were synergistically associated with greater likelihood of being short sleepers. Greater adherence to carbohydrate NP was associated with an increased likelihood of short sleeping. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10504293/ /pubmed/37714921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42661-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Rouhani, Parisa Lotfi, Keyhan Anjom-Shoae, Javad Hajhashemi, Zahra Mokhtari, Elahe Heidari, Zahra Saneei, Parvane Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults |
title | Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults |
title_full | Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults |
title_fullStr | Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults |
title_short | Association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin D with sleep status among Iranian adults |
title_sort | association between patterns of nutrient intake and circulating vitamin d with sleep status among iranian adults |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504293/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37714921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42661-6 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rouhaniparisa associationbetweenpatternsofnutrientintakeandcirculatingvitamindwithsleepstatusamongiranianadults AT lotfikeyhan associationbetweenpatternsofnutrientintakeandcirculatingvitamindwithsleepstatusamongiranianadults AT anjomshoaejavad associationbetweenpatternsofnutrientintakeandcirculatingvitamindwithsleepstatusamongiranianadults AT hajhashemizahra associationbetweenpatternsofnutrientintakeandcirculatingvitamindwithsleepstatusamongiranianadults AT mokhtarielahe associationbetweenpatternsofnutrientintakeandcirculatingvitamindwithsleepstatusamongiranianadults AT heidarizahra associationbetweenpatternsofnutrientintakeandcirculatingvitamindwithsleepstatusamongiranianadults AT saneeiparvane associationbetweenpatternsofnutrientintakeandcirculatingvitamindwithsleepstatusamongiranianadults |