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Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas

We in this manuscript analyzed the magnetorotational instability (MRI) by using a multi-component quantum fluid model with the effect of spin magnetization in a differentially rotating degenerate electron–positron–ion (e–p–i) quantum plasma. The electrons and positron having the same mass but opposi...

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Autores principales: Usman, S., Mushtaq, A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504318/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37714938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42397-3
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author Usman, S.
Mushtaq, A.
author_facet Usman, S.
Mushtaq, A.
author_sort Usman, S.
collection PubMed
description We in this manuscript analyzed the magnetorotational instability (MRI) by using a multi-component quantum fluid model with the effect of spin magnetization in a differentially rotating degenerate electron–positron–ion (e–p–i) quantum plasma. The electrons and positron having the same mass but opposite charge are taken to be degenerate whereas ions are considered as classical owing to their large inertia. The general dispersion relation is derived and a local dispersion relation for MRI is obtained by applying MHD approximations. To obtained MRI and to analyze the results numerically, reduced dispersion relation is derived using the local approximations. The obtained results are applied to the astrophysical situations exist there in the interiors of White Dwarfs and neutron stars. Contribution from spin magnetization and the number densities of electrons and positrons plays a vital role in the dynamics and can alter the instability. The increase in the electron number density, hence spin magnetization enhances the growth rate of the mode and leads the system to instability which results in the core collapse of certain massive stars.
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spelling pubmed-105043182023-09-17 Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas Usman, S. Mushtaq, A. Sci Rep Article We in this manuscript analyzed the magnetorotational instability (MRI) by using a multi-component quantum fluid model with the effect of spin magnetization in a differentially rotating degenerate electron–positron–ion (e–p–i) quantum plasma. The electrons and positron having the same mass but opposite charge are taken to be degenerate whereas ions are considered as classical owing to their large inertia. The general dispersion relation is derived and a local dispersion relation for MRI is obtained by applying MHD approximations. To obtained MRI and to analyze the results numerically, reduced dispersion relation is derived using the local approximations. The obtained results are applied to the astrophysical situations exist there in the interiors of White Dwarfs and neutron stars. Contribution from spin magnetization and the number densities of electrons and positrons plays a vital role in the dynamics and can alter the instability. The increase in the electron number density, hence spin magnetization enhances the growth rate of the mode and leads the system to instability which results in the core collapse of certain massive stars. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-15 /pmc/articles/PMC10504318/ /pubmed/37714938 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42397-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Usman, S.
Mushtaq, A.
Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
title Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
title_full Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
title_fullStr Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
title_full_unstemmed Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
title_short Magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
title_sort magnetorotational instability in dense electron–positron–ion plasmas
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504318/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37714938
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42397-3
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