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Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients
In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the distribution of coronary risk factors in male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)(n=50 each) belonging to Jaat and Vaishya castes. A Significantly higher average height, waist and hip circumferences, glucose, and waist-height ratio were o...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Biomedical Informatics
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504511/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37720285 http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630019019 |
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author | Sah, Monika SAA, Latheef P, Venkataramana |
author_facet | Sah, Monika SAA, Latheef P, Venkataramana |
author_sort | Sah, Monika |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the distribution of coronary risk factors in male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)(n=50 each) belonging to Jaat and Vaishya castes. A Significantly higher average height, waist and hip circumferences, glucose, and waist-height ratio were observed in Jaats compared to the Vaishyas (p=0.000). Mean BMI, total cholesterol (total-C) and non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and lean body mass index (LBMI) were significantly higher in Vaishyas against Jaats (p=0.00). A significantly higher percentage of type 2 diabetes(T2DM) (p=0.03) and isolated hypertriglyceridemia(p=0.01) was observed in Jaats against Vaishya men. Percentage of general obesity(p=0.01), high total-C, high low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (p=0.00), high total-C/HDL-C(p=0.04), combined positive family history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes, and general obesity, was significantly higher in Vaishya when compared to Jaat men. In univariate logistic regression analyses, a significant association of T2DM (p=0.039) and isolated hypertriglyceridemia (p=0.020) with Jaat ethnic group and general obesity, high totalC, high LDL-C, and high total-C/HDL-C with Vaishya ethnic group was observed. Results of the present study suggest that a population-specific than a global approach should be used in identifying high-risk groups and designing of interventions to reduce the complications and management of CAD. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10504511 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Biomedical Informatics |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105045112023-09-17 Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients Sah, Monika SAA, Latheef P, Venkataramana Bioinformation Research Article In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the distribution of coronary risk factors in male patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)(n=50 each) belonging to Jaat and Vaishya castes. A Significantly higher average height, waist and hip circumferences, glucose, and waist-height ratio were observed in Jaats compared to the Vaishyas (p=0.000). Mean BMI, total cholesterol (total-C) and non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and lean body mass index (LBMI) were significantly higher in Vaishyas against Jaats (p=0.00). A significantly higher percentage of type 2 diabetes(T2DM) (p=0.03) and isolated hypertriglyceridemia(p=0.01) was observed in Jaats against Vaishya men. Percentage of general obesity(p=0.01), high total-C, high low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (p=0.00), high total-C/HDL-C(p=0.04), combined positive family history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes, and general obesity, was significantly higher in Vaishya when compared to Jaat men. In univariate logistic regression analyses, a significant association of T2DM (p=0.039) and isolated hypertriglyceridemia (p=0.020) with Jaat ethnic group and general obesity, high totalC, high LDL-C, and high total-C/HDL-C with Vaishya ethnic group was observed. Results of the present study suggest that a population-specific than a global approach should be used in identifying high-risk groups and designing of interventions to reduce the complications and management of CAD. Biomedical Informatics 2023-01-31 /pmc/articles/PMC10504511/ /pubmed/37720285 http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630019019 Text en © 2023 Biomedical Informatics https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an Open Access article which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. This is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Sah, Monika SAA, Latheef P, Venkataramana Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients |
title | Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients |
title_full | Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients |
title_fullStr | Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients |
title_short | Ethnicity and risk factors among Indian coronary artery disease patients |
title_sort | ethnicity and risk factors among indian coronary artery disease patients |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10504511/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37720285 http://dx.doi.org/10.6026/97320630019019 |
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