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Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid
Heterogeneous reaction of gas phase NO(2) with atmospheric humic-like substances (HULIS) is potentially an important source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including nitrogen (N)-containing compounds, a class of brown carbon of emerging importance. However, the role of ubiquitous water-soluble...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505156/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37717093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-01003-3 |
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author | Li, Pan Gemayel, Rachel Li, Xue Liu, Jiangping Tang, Mingjin Wang, Xinming Yang, Yan Al-Abadleh, Hind A. Gligorovski, Sasho |
author_facet | Li, Pan Gemayel, Rachel Li, Xue Liu, Jiangping Tang, Mingjin Wang, Xinming Yang, Yan Al-Abadleh, Hind A. Gligorovski, Sasho |
author_sort | Li, Pan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Heterogeneous reaction of gas phase NO(2) with atmospheric humic-like substances (HULIS) is potentially an important source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including nitrogen (N)-containing compounds, a class of brown carbon of emerging importance. However, the role of ubiquitous water-soluble aerosol components in this multiphase chemistry, namely nitrate and iron ions, remains largely unexplored. Here, we used secondary electrospray ionization ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry for real-time measurements of VOCs formed during the heterogeneous reaction of gas phase NO(2) with a solution containing gallic acid (GA) as a proxy of HULIS at pH 5 relevant for moderately acidic aerosol particles. Results showed that the number of detected N-containing organic compounds largely increased from 4 during the NO(2) reaction with GA in the absence of nitrate and iron ions to 55 in the presence of nitrate and iron ions. The N-containing compounds have reduced nitrogen functional groups, namely amines, imines and imides. These results suggest that the number of N-containing compounds is significantly higher in deliquescent aerosol particles due to the influence of relatively higher ionic strength from nitrate ions and complexation/redox reactivity of iron cations compared to that in the dilute aqueous phase representative of cloud, fog, and rain water. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10505156 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105051562023-09-18 Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid Li, Pan Gemayel, Rachel Li, Xue Liu, Jiangping Tang, Mingjin Wang, Xinming Yang, Yan Al-Abadleh, Hind A. Gligorovski, Sasho Commun Chem Article Heterogeneous reaction of gas phase NO(2) with atmospheric humic-like substances (HULIS) is potentially an important source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) including nitrogen (N)-containing compounds, a class of brown carbon of emerging importance. However, the role of ubiquitous water-soluble aerosol components in this multiphase chemistry, namely nitrate and iron ions, remains largely unexplored. Here, we used secondary electrospray ionization ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry for real-time measurements of VOCs formed during the heterogeneous reaction of gas phase NO(2) with a solution containing gallic acid (GA) as a proxy of HULIS at pH 5 relevant for moderately acidic aerosol particles. Results showed that the number of detected N-containing organic compounds largely increased from 4 during the NO(2) reaction with GA in the absence of nitrate and iron ions to 55 in the presence of nitrate and iron ions. The N-containing compounds have reduced nitrogen functional groups, namely amines, imines and imides. These results suggest that the number of N-containing compounds is significantly higher in deliquescent aerosol particles due to the influence of relatively higher ionic strength from nitrate ions and complexation/redox reactivity of iron cations compared to that in the dilute aqueous phase representative of cloud, fog, and rain water. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10505156/ /pubmed/37717093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-01003-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Li, Pan Gemayel, Rachel Li, Xue Liu, Jiangping Tang, Mingjin Wang, Xinming Yang, Yan Al-Abadleh, Hind A. Gligorovski, Sasho Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid |
title | Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid |
title_full | Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid |
title_fullStr | Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid |
title_full_unstemmed | Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid |
title_short | Formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of NO(2) with gallic acid |
title_sort | formation of nitrogen-containing gas phase products from the heterogeneous (photo)reaction of no(2) with gallic acid |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505156/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37717093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-023-01003-3 |
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