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Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms

Elastolytic giant cell granuloma (EGCG) is a rare granulomatous reaction hypothesized to occur because of the altered antigenicity of elastic fibers, resulting in cellular immunological reactions. The hallmarks of EGCG include elastolysis, elastophagocytosis, and multinucleated giant cell infiltrati...

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Autores principales: Promsena, Pichamon, Triyangkulsri, Korn, Rutnin, Suthinee
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505374/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37724128
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S422554
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author Promsena, Pichamon
Triyangkulsri, Korn
Rutnin, Suthinee
author_facet Promsena, Pichamon
Triyangkulsri, Korn
Rutnin, Suthinee
author_sort Promsena, Pichamon
collection PubMed
description Elastolytic giant cell granuloma (EGCG) is a rare granulomatous reaction hypothesized to occur because of the altered antigenicity of elastic fibers, resulting in cellular immunological reactions. The hallmarks of EGCG include elastolysis, elastophagocytosis, and multinucleated giant cell infiltrations. EGCG was first described as an actinic granuloma or annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma that classically presents as centrifugally expanding annular plaques on sun-exposed areas. It was recently named EGCG due to reports of non-annular lesions in various sun-protected areas. Hand involvement has been described but is almost exclusively confined to the dorsal and lateral aspects of the hands. Herein, we report two cases of EGCG on the palms, an unusual site of presentation, that were successfully treated with topical, high-potency corticosteroids. EGCG should be included in the differential diagnosis in cases of annular skin lesions located on the marginal area of the palms.
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spelling pubmed-105053742023-09-18 Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms Promsena, Pichamon Triyangkulsri, Korn Rutnin, Suthinee Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol Case Report Elastolytic giant cell granuloma (EGCG) is a rare granulomatous reaction hypothesized to occur because of the altered antigenicity of elastic fibers, resulting in cellular immunological reactions. The hallmarks of EGCG include elastolysis, elastophagocytosis, and multinucleated giant cell infiltrations. EGCG was first described as an actinic granuloma or annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma that classically presents as centrifugally expanding annular plaques on sun-exposed areas. It was recently named EGCG due to reports of non-annular lesions in various sun-protected areas. Hand involvement has been described but is almost exclusively confined to the dorsal and lateral aspects of the hands. Herein, we report two cases of EGCG on the palms, an unusual site of presentation, that were successfully treated with topical, high-potency corticosteroids. EGCG should be included in the differential diagnosis in cases of annular skin lesions located on the marginal area of the palms. Dove 2023-09-13 /pmc/articles/PMC10505374/ /pubmed/37724128 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S422554 Text en © 2023 Promsena et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Case Report
Promsena, Pichamon
Triyangkulsri, Korn
Rutnin, Suthinee
Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms
title Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms
title_full Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms
title_fullStr Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms
title_full_unstemmed Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms
title_short Two Case Reports of Elastolytic Giant Cell Granuloma on the Palms
title_sort two case reports of elastolytic giant cell granuloma on the palms
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10505374/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37724128
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S422554
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