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Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: Tooth discoloration in the form of staining is a common finding during conventional orthodontic treatment. Due to elevated esthetic standards, clinicians in the field of orthodontics are faced with increasing demands by patients to perform bleaching treatments while the app...

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Autores principales: Sardarian, Ahmadreza, Abbasi, Fatemeh, Pakniyat Jahromi, Maryam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10506148/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37727354
http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/dentjods.2022.95210.1854
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author Sardarian, Ahmadreza
Abbasi, Fatemeh
Pakniyat Jahromi, Maryam
author_facet Sardarian, Ahmadreza
Abbasi, Fatemeh
Pakniyat Jahromi, Maryam
author_sort Sardarian, Ahmadreza
collection PubMed
description STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: Tooth discoloration in the form of staining is a common finding during conventional orthodontic treatment. Due to elevated esthetic standards, clinicians in the field of orthodontics are faced with increasing demands by patients to perform bleaching treatments while the appliances are still in place. Though the success of such treatments has been reported in literature, the effect of whitening agents on orthodontic appliances has not been evaluated. Increased ion release following corrosion of orthodontic brackets is considered a health hazard. PURPOSE: In this study, we measured the amount of ion release from steel brackets under home and office bleaching treatment in order to evaluate the safety of such treatments during orthodontic therapy. MATERIALS AND METHOD: In this experimental study, a total of 120 brackets were randomly divided into 3 groups. The first group was subjected to an office bleaching regimen (hydrogen peroxide 40%). The second group was subjected to a home bleaching treatment (carbamide peroxide 20%). The third group did not receive any bleaching treatment. The specimens of all groups were immersed in artificial saliva and after 30 days, the amount of released chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, and nickel ions was measured and compared using one way ANOVA. RESULTS: The results showed that ion release was significantly different between the three groups (pValue >0.05). For the chromium, iron, magnesium, and Nickel ion release the order was as follows: no bleaching < home bleaching < office bleaching. However, the copper ion release was greater in the group that received home bleaching. CONCLUSION: Ion release was enhanced when bleaching treatments were performed, with office bleaching having a more significant effect. Although the amounts of released ions were less than those permitted by WHO, we suggest that the clinicians recommend home bleaching for orthodontic patients that are seeking tooth whitening treatment.
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spelling pubmed-105061482023-09-19 Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment Sardarian, Ahmadreza Abbasi, Fatemeh Pakniyat Jahromi, Maryam J Dent (Shiraz) Original Article STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM: Tooth discoloration in the form of staining is a common finding during conventional orthodontic treatment. Due to elevated esthetic standards, clinicians in the field of orthodontics are faced with increasing demands by patients to perform bleaching treatments while the appliances are still in place. Though the success of such treatments has been reported in literature, the effect of whitening agents on orthodontic appliances has not been evaluated. Increased ion release following corrosion of orthodontic brackets is considered a health hazard. PURPOSE: In this study, we measured the amount of ion release from steel brackets under home and office bleaching treatment in order to evaluate the safety of such treatments during orthodontic therapy. MATERIALS AND METHOD: In this experimental study, a total of 120 brackets were randomly divided into 3 groups. The first group was subjected to an office bleaching regimen (hydrogen peroxide 40%). The second group was subjected to a home bleaching treatment (carbamide peroxide 20%). The third group did not receive any bleaching treatment. The specimens of all groups were immersed in artificial saliva and after 30 days, the amount of released chromium, copper, iron, magnesium, and nickel ions was measured and compared using one way ANOVA. RESULTS: The results showed that ion release was significantly different between the three groups (pValue >0.05). For the chromium, iron, magnesium, and Nickel ion release the order was as follows: no bleaching < home bleaching < office bleaching. However, the copper ion release was greater in the group that received home bleaching. CONCLUSION: Ion release was enhanced when bleaching treatments were performed, with office bleaching having a more significant effect. Although the amounts of released ions were less than those permitted by WHO, we suggest that the clinicians recommend home bleaching for orthodontic patients that are seeking tooth whitening treatment. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2023-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10506148/ /pubmed/37727354 http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/dentjods.2022.95210.1854 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Dentistry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ) which permits reusers to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format if the original work is properly cited, and attribution is given to the creator. The license also permits for commercial use.
spellingShingle Original Article
Sardarian, Ahmadreza
Abbasi, Fatemeh
Pakniyat Jahromi, Maryam
Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment
title Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment
title_full Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment
title_fullStr Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment
title_short Ion Release from Stainless Steel Brackets Subjected to Tooth Bleaching Treatment
title_sort ion release from stainless steel brackets subjected to tooth bleaching treatment
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10506148/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37727354
http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/dentjods.2022.95210.1854
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