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Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center

PURPOSE: Sleep disturbance is suspected to increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, and people with type 2 DM are known to have a higher risk of sleep disturbance. We aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of sleep disturbance through Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) during the COVID-...

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Autores principales: Abdu, Yasamin, Naja, Sarah, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham, Abdou, Mariam, Ahmed, Romaisa, Elhag, Salma, Saleh, Ahmed O, Yassin, Mohamed, Bougmiza, Iheb
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10506668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37727277
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S421878
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author Abdu, Yasamin
Naja, Sarah
Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham
Abdou, Mariam
Ahmed, Romaisa
Elhag, Salma
Saleh, Ahmed O
Yassin, Mohamed
Bougmiza, Iheb
author_facet Abdu, Yasamin
Naja, Sarah
Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham
Abdou, Mariam
Ahmed, Romaisa
Elhag, Salma
Saleh, Ahmed O
Yassin, Mohamed
Bougmiza, Iheb
author_sort Abdu, Yasamin
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: Sleep disturbance is suspected to increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, and people with type 2 DM are known to have a higher risk of sleep disturbance. We aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of sleep disturbance through Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We randomly selected two hundred eighty-eight people with T2DM from the outpatient clinics of the National Diabetes Centre in Qatar. We used Chi-square, Mann–Whitney, Spearman, and Point Biserial correlation tests to examine the association between sleep quality and the independent variables. Finally, we conducted multiple logistics regression to identify the predictors of poor sleep quality and set the alpha level at 0.05. RESULTS: In our sample, the mean age (±SD) was 51.4 (± 9.5) years, and 64.3% of the study participants were males. The median (IQR) duration of diabetes was 10 (11) years. Additionally, 6.3% of the participants were on insulin. The median HbA1c was 7.6% (2.4). Three in ten patients reported poor sleep quality (PSQI>5); (n=103; 35.8%). Poor sleep quality was statistically associated with young age, previous history of sleep disturbance, prior diagnosis of sleep disorders, high depression score, and high perceived stress score. After adjusting for confounders, only high depressive symptoms score and previous history of sleep disorder were significant predictors of poor sleep quality (p < 0.001), with adjusted odd ratios of (aOR = 1.421; 95% CI: 1.242–1.625) and (aOR = 3.208; 95% CI: 1.574–6.537), respectively. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of poor sleep quality among people with T2DM during the COVID-19 pandemic is high. Physicians must screen for depression, stress, and previous history of sleep disorder to tackle poor sleep among T2DM.
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spelling pubmed-105066682023-09-19 Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center Abdu, Yasamin Naja, Sarah Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham Abdou, Mariam Ahmed, Romaisa Elhag, Salma Saleh, Ahmed O Yassin, Mohamed Bougmiza, Iheb Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes Original Research PURPOSE: Sleep disturbance is suspected to increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, and people with type 2 DM are known to have a higher risk of sleep disturbance. We aimed to determine the prevalence and determinants of sleep disturbance through Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) during the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We randomly selected two hundred eighty-eight people with T2DM from the outpatient clinics of the National Diabetes Centre in Qatar. We used Chi-square, Mann–Whitney, Spearman, and Point Biserial correlation tests to examine the association between sleep quality and the independent variables. Finally, we conducted multiple logistics regression to identify the predictors of poor sleep quality and set the alpha level at 0.05. RESULTS: In our sample, the mean age (±SD) was 51.4 (± 9.5) years, and 64.3% of the study participants were males. The median (IQR) duration of diabetes was 10 (11) years. Additionally, 6.3% of the participants were on insulin. The median HbA1c was 7.6% (2.4). Three in ten patients reported poor sleep quality (PSQI>5); (n=103; 35.8%). Poor sleep quality was statistically associated with young age, previous history of sleep disturbance, prior diagnosis of sleep disorders, high depression score, and high perceived stress score. After adjusting for confounders, only high depressive symptoms score and previous history of sleep disorder were significant predictors of poor sleep quality (p < 0.001), with adjusted odd ratios of (aOR = 1.421; 95% CI: 1.242–1.625) and (aOR = 3.208; 95% CI: 1.574–6.537), respectively. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of poor sleep quality among people with T2DM during the COVID-19 pandemic is high. Physicians must screen for depression, stress, and previous history of sleep disorder to tackle poor sleep among T2DM. Dove 2023-09-14 /pmc/articles/PMC10506668/ /pubmed/37727277 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S421878 Text en © 2023 Abdu et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Original Research
Abdu, Yasamin
Naja, Sarah
Mohamed Ibrahim, Mohamed Izham
Abdou, Mariam
Ahmed, Romaisa
Elhag, Salma
Saleh, Ahmed O
Yassin, Mohamed
Bougmiza, Iheb
Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center
title Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center
title_full Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center
title_fullStr Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center
title_full_unstemmed Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center
title_short Sleep Quality Among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Qatar’s National Diabetes Center
title_sort sleep quality among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus during covid-19 pandemic: evidence from qatar’s national diabetes center
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10506668/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37727277
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S421878
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