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Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)

Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that remains endemic in Kazakhstan despite the implementation of annual vaccination campaigns. Using data collected over a 10-year time period, the objective of this study was to provide updated information on the epidemiological situation of the disease in the cou...

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Autores principales: Kabzhanova, Anar M., Kadyrov, Ablaikhan S., Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Aizada A., Yessembekova, Gulzhan N., Mukhanbetkaliyev, Yersin Y., Korennoy, Fedor I., Perez, Andres M., Abdrakhmanov, Sarsenbay K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507706/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37732145
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1252265
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author Kabzhanova, Anar M.
Kadyrov, Ablaikhan S.
Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Aizada A.
Yessembekova, Gulzhan N.
Mukhanbetkaliyev, Yersin Y.
Korennoy, Fedor I.
Perez, Andres M.
Abdrakhmanov, Sarsenbay K.
author_facet Kabzhanova, Anar M.
Kadyrov, Ablaikhan S.
Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Aizada A.
Yessembekova, Gulzhan N.
Mukhanbetkaliyev, Yersin Y.
Korennoy, Fedor I.
Perez, Andres M.
Abdrakhmanov, Sarsenbay K.
author_sort Kabzhanova, Anar M.
collection PubMed
description Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that remains endemic in Kazakhstan despite the implementation of annual vaccination campaigns. Using data collected over a 10-year time period, the objective of this study was to provide updated information on the epidemiological situation of the disease in the country, and quantitative data on the species-specific spatial distribution of rabies and on the epidemiological features associated with that clustering. Five significant (p < 0.05) clusters of disease were detected. Clusters in southern Kazakhstan were associated with companion animals, which are likely explained by the maintenance of a domestic cycle of the disease in the most densely populated region of the country. Livestock cases were most frequent in clusters in the eastern (where wildlife cases were also frequent) and western regions of Kazakhstan, with higher probability of occurrence in spring and summer, compared to the rest of the year. The results here are consistent with differential patterns for disease transmission in Kazakhstan and will contribute to the design and implementation of zoning approaches to support the progressive control of rabies in the country.
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spelling pubmed-105077062023-09-20 Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022) Kabzhanova, Anar M. Kadyrov, Ablaikhan S. Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Aizada A. Yessembekova, Gulzhan N. Mukhanbetkaliyev, Yersin Y. Korennoy, Fedor I. Perez, Andres M. Abdrakhmanov, Sarsenbay K. Front Vet Sci Veterinary Science Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease that remains endemic in Kazakhstan despite the implementation of annual vaccination campaigns. Using data collected over a 10-year time period, the objective of this study was to provide updated information on the epidemiological situation of the disease in the country, and quantitative data on the species-specific spatial distribution of rabies and on the epidemiological features associated with that clustering. Five significant (p < 0.05) clusters of disease were detected. Clusters in southern Kazakhstan were associated with companion animals, which are likely explained by the maintenance of a domestic cycle of the disease in the most densely populated region of the country. Livestock cases were most frequent in clusters in the eastern (where wildlife cases were also frequent) and western regions of Kazakhstan, with higher probability of occurrence in spring and summer, compared to the rest of the year. The results here are consistent with differential patterns for disease transmission in Kazakhstan and will contribute to the design and implementation of zoning approaches to support the progressive control of rabies in the country. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10507706/ /pubmed/37732145 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1252265 Text en Copyright © 2023 Kabzhanova, Kadyrov, Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Yessembekova, Mukhanbetkaliyev, Korennoy, Perez and Abdrakhmanov. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Veterinary Science
Kabzhanova, Anar M.
Kadyrov, Ablaikhan S.
Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Aizada A.
Yessembekova, Gulzhan N.
Mukhanbetkaliyev, Yersin Y.
Korennoy, Fedor I.
Perez, Andres M.
Abdrakhmanov, Sarsenbay K.
Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)
title Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)
title_full Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)
title_fullStr Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)
title_full_unstemmed Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)
title_short Rabies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)
title_sort rabies in the republic of kazakhstan: spatial and temporal characteristics of disease spread over one decade (2013–2022)
topic Veterinary Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10507706/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37732145
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2023.1252265
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