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Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to examine the role of yoga/meditation in the relationship between negative life events, stress and depression. METHODS: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH) surveyed 7,186 women aged 36–43 years (mean age 39.2 years; 57.2% university degree) in 201...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508961/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37731879 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1218976 |
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author | Lauche, Romy Anheyer, Dennis Uebelacker, Lisa A. Sibbritt, David Adams, Jon Cramer, Holger |
author_facet | Lauche, Romy Anheyer, Dennis Uebelacker, Lisa A. Sibbritt, David Adams, Jon Cramer, Holger |
author_sort | Lauche, Romy |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: This study aims to examine the role of yoga/meditation in the relationship between negative life events, stress and depression. METHODS: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH) surveyed 7,186 women aged 36–43 years (mean age 39.2 years; 57.2% university degree) in 2015. Mediation and moderation analyses were conducted to examine whether yoga/meditation practice moderated those relationships. RESULTS: Yoga/meditation was practiced by 27.5% of participants, 33.2% reported negative life events in the past 12 months, and 24% had clinical depression. Perceived stress partially mediated the association between negative life events and depressive symptoms (B = 6.28; 95%CI 5.65; 6.92). Social support (B = −0.38; 95%CI −0.54; −0.23) and optimism (B = −0.25;95%CI −0.31; −0.18) moderated the association between stress and depressive symptoms. Yoga/meditation practice moderated the direct association between negative life events and depressive symptoms (B = −0.92; 95%CI −1.67; −0.18). CONCLUSION: Yoga/meditation use was a significant moderator of the relationship between negative life events and depression. Yoga/mediation use did not act via reducing perceived stress, but instead was found to dampen the influence of negative life events on depression directly. More research on how yoga has an impact on depression is warranted. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10508961 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105089612023-09-20 Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women Lauche, Romy Anheyer, Dennis Uebelacker, Lisa A. Sibbritt, David Adams, Jon Cramer, Holger Front Psychol Psychology OBJECTIVES: This study aims to examine the role of yoga/meditation in the relationship between negative life events, stress and depression. METHODS: The Australian Longitudinal Study on Women’s Health (ALSWH) surveyed 7,186 women aged 36–43 years (mean age 39.2 years; 57.2% university degree) in 2015. Mediation and moderation analyses were conducted to examine whether yoga/meditation practice moderated those relationships. RESULTS: Yoga/meditation was practiced by 27.5% of participants, 33.2% reported negative life events in the past 12 months, and 24% had clinical depression. Perceived stress partially mediated the association between negative life events and depressive symptoms (B = 6.28; 95%CI 5.65; 6.92). Social support (B = −0.38; 95%CI −0.54; −0.23) and optimism (B = −0.25;95%CI −0.31; −0.18) moderated the association between stress and depressive symptoms. Yoga/meditation practice moderated the direct association between negative life events and depressive symptoms (B = −0.92; 95%CI −1.67; −0.18). CONCLUSION: Yoga/meditation use was a significant moderator of the relationship between negative life events and depression. Yoga/mediation use did not act via reducing perceived stress, but instead was found to dampen the influence of negative life events on depression directly. More research on how yoga has an impact on depression is warranted. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10508961/ /pubmed/37731879 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1218976 Text en Copyright © 2023 Lauche, Anheyer, Uebelacker, Sibbritt, Adams and Cramer. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Lauche, Romy Anheyer, Dennis Uebelacker, Lisa A. Sibbritt, David Adams, Jon Cramer, Holger Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women |
title | Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women |
title_full | Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women |
title_fullStr | Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women |
title_full_unstemmed | Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women |
title_short | Do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? Analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of Australian women |
title_sort | do yoga and meditation moderate the relationship between negative life events and depressive symptoms? analysis of a national cross-sectional survey of australian women |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10508961/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37731879 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1218976 |
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