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Identification of Unknown Inverted Singlet–Triplet Cores by High-Throughput Virtual Screening

[Image: see text] Molecules where the energy of the lowest excited singlet state is found below the energy of the lowest triplet state (inverted singlet–triplet molecules) are extremely rare. It is particularly challenging to discover new ones through virtual screening because the required wavefunct...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Omar, Ömer H., Xie, Xiaoyu, Troisi, Alessandro, Padula, Daniele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10510316/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37639703
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c05452
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] Molecules where the energy of the lowest excited singlet state is found below the energy of the lowest triplet state (inverted singlet–triplet molecules) are extremely rare. It is particularly challenging to discover new ones through virtual screening because the required wavefunction-based methods are expensive and unsuitable for high-throughput calculations. Here, we devised a virtual screening approach where the molecules to be considered with advanced methods are pre-selected with increasingly more sophisticated filters that include the evaluation of the HOMO-LUMO exchange integral and approximate CASSCF calculations. A final set of 7 candidates (0.05% of the initial 15 000) were verified to possess inversion between singlet and triplet states with state-of-the-art multireference methods (MS-CASPT2). One of them is deemed of particular interest because it is unrelated to other proposals made in the literature.