Polarization patterns of light enable geolocalization in oceans

The deep ocean, characterized by its immense depths and absence of global positioning system (GPS) functionality, presents considerable challenges for search and rescue missions. Inspired by the geolocalization capabilities of migratory marine animals, Bai et al. present a novel method for underwater geolocalization using the polarization patterns of light in the underwater environment. Emulating a sextant using these underwater polarization patterns, the study determines geolocation in underwater settings. Despite prior skepticism, even in low-visibility waters, these patterns, learned through a deep neural network, provide geolocation accuracies of 55 km at 8 m and 255 km at 50 m. This pioneering approach offers implications for search and rescue and hints at navigation mechanisms in marine animals.