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Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report

Hypertension risk is a common complication of chronic glomerulonephritis (GN), which includes focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and proliferative forms of GN such as IgA nephropathy. The clinical-radiological phenomenon known as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is frequently link...

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Autores principales: Khurana, Kashish, Acharya, Sourya, Shukla, Samarth, Kumar, Sunil, Mishra, Preeti
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37746353
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43902
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author Khurana, Kashish
Acharya, Sourya
Shukla, Samarth
Kumar, Sunil
Mishra, Preeti
author_facet Khurana, Kashish
Acharya, Sourya
Shukla, Samarth
Kumar, Sunil
Mishra, Preeti
author_sort Khurana, Kashish
collection PubMed
description Hypertension risk is a common complication of chronic glomerulonephritis (GN), which includes focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and proliferative forms of GN such as IgA nephropathy. The clinical-radiological phenomenon known as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is frequently linked to renal disorders, particularly chronic kidney disease and hypertension. PRES is an acute clinical condition characterized by multiple neurological symptoms such as seizures, impaired consciousness, headaches, visual abnormalities, nausea, and vomiting. In this case report, we discuss status epilepticus due to PRES in a 20-year-old girl who presented with nephrotic syndrome after renal biopsy chronic GN was confirmed. Repeated neuroimaging performed following proper blood pressure management revealed that the lesions had vanished, supporting the diagnosis of PRES. Presumably, PRES remained for 5-7 days in our case. Nephrologists must be familiar with the atypical characteristics of PRES as it is frequently associated with kidney disease. Prompt identification and care prevent irreparable consequences and pointless investigations.
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spelling pubmed-105121912023-09-22 Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report Khurana, Kashish Acharya, Sourya Shukla, Samarth Kumar, Sunil Mishra, Preeti Cureus Internal Medicine Hypertension risk is a common complication of chronic glomerulonephritis (GN), which includes focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and proliferative forms of GN such as IgA nephropathy. The clinical-radiological phenomenon known as posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is frequently linked to renal disorders, particularly chronic kidney disease and hypertension. PRES is an acute clinical condition characterized by multiple neurological symptoms such as seizures, impaired consciousness, headaches, visual abnormalities, nausea, and vomiting. In this case report, we discuss status epilepticus due to PRES in a 20-year-old girl who presented with nephrotic syndrome after renal biopsy chronic GN was confirmed. Repeated neuroimaging performed following proper blood pressure management revealed that the lesions had vanished, supporting the diagnosis of PRES. Presumably, PRES remained for 5-7 days in our case. Nephrologists must be familiar with the atypical characteristics of PRES as it is frequently associated with kidney disease. Prompt identification and care prevent irreparable consequences and pointless investigations. Cureus 2023-08-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10512191/ /pubmed/37746353 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43902 Text en Copyright © 2023, Khurana et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Internal Medicine
Khurana, Kashish
Acharya, Sourya
Shukla, Samarth
Kumar, Sunil
Mishra, Preeti
Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report
title Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report
title_full Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report
title_fullStr Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report
title_short Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Malignant Hypertension With PRES (Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome) Presenting As Status Epilepticus: A Case Report
title_sort chronic glomerulonephritis and malignant hypertension with pres (posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome) presenting as status epilepticus: a case report
topic Internal Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512191/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37746353
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.43902
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