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A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain

INTRODUCTION: Wheat is a staple food that is important to global food security, but in epidemic years, fungal pathogens can threaten production, quality, and safety of wheat grain. Globally, one of the most important fungal diseases of wheat is Fusarium head blight (FHB). This disease can be caused...

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Autores principales: Bamforth, Janice, Chin, Tiffany, Ashfaq, Tehreem, Gamage, Niradha Withana, Pleskach, Kerri, Tittlemier, Sheryl A., Henriquez, Maria Antonia, Kurera, Shimosh, Lee, Sung-Jong, Patel, Bhaktiben, Gräfenhan, Tom, Walkowiak, Sean
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37746237
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2022.1062444
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author Bamforth, Janice
Chin, Tiffany
Ashfaq, Tehreem
Gamage, Niradha Withana
Pleskach, Kerri
Tittlemier, Sheryl A.
Henriquez, Maria Antonia
Kurera, Shimosh
Lee, Sung-Jong
Patel, Bhaktiben
Gräfenhan, Tom
Walkowiak, Sean
author_facet Bamforth, Janice
Chin, Tiffany
Ashfaq, Tehreem
Gamage, Niradha Withana
Pleskach, Kerri
Tittlemier, Sheryl A.
Henriquez, Maria Antonia
Kurera, Shimosh
Lee, Sung-Jong
Patel, Bhaktiben
Gräfenhan, Tom
Walkowiak, Sean
author_sort Bamforth, Janice
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Wheat is a staple food that is important to global food security, but in epidemic years, fungal pathogens can threaten production, quality, and safety of wheat grain. Globally, one of the most important fungal diseases of wheat is Fusarium head blight (FHB). This disease can be caused by several different Fusarium species with known differences in aggressiveness and mycotoxin-production potential, with the trichothecene toxin deoxynivalenol (DON) and its derivatives being of particular concern. In North America, the most predominant species causing FHB is F. graminearum, which has two distinct sub-populations that are commonly classified into two main chemotypes/genotypes based on their propensity to form trichothecene derivatives, namely 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a panel of 13 DNA markers to perform species and ADON genotype identification for 55, 444 wheat kernels from 7, 783 samples originating from across Canada from 2014 to 2020. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Based on single-seed analyses, we demonstrate the relationships between Fusarium species and trichothecene chemotype with sample year, sample location, wheat species (hexaploid and durum wheat), severity of Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK), and accumulation of DON. Results indicate that various Fusarium species are present across wheat growing regions in Canada; however, F. graminearum is the most common species and 3-ADON the most common genotype. We observed an increase in the occurrence of the 3-ADON genotype, particularly in the western Prairie regions. Our data provides important information on special-temporal trends in Fusarium species and chemotypes that can aid with the implementation of integrated disease management strategies to control the detrimental effects of this devastating disease.
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spelling pubmed-105122222023-09-22 A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain Bamforth, Janice Chin, Tiffany Ashfaq, Tehreem Gamage, Niradha Withana Pleskach, Kerri Tittlemier, Sheryl A. Henriquez, Maria Antonia Kurera, Shimosh Lee, Sung-Jong Patel, Bhaktiben Gräfenhan, Tom Walkowiak, Sean Front Fungal Biol Fungal Biology INTRODUCTION: Wheat is a staple food that is important to global food security, but in epidemic years, fungal pathogens can threaten production, quality, and safety of wheat grain. Globally, one of the most important fungal diseases of wheat is Fusarium head blight (FHB). This disease can be caused by several different Fusarium species with known differences in aggressiveness and mycotoxin-production potential, with the trichothecene toxin deoxynivalenol (DON) and its derivatives being of particular concern. In North America, the most predominant species causing FHB is F. graminearum, which has two distinct sub-populations that are commonly classified into two main chemotypes/genotypes based on their propensity to form trichothecene derivatives, namely 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15-ADON) and 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-ADON). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We used a panel of 13 DNA markers to perform species and ADON genotype identification for 55, 444 wheat kernels from 7, 783 samples originating from across Canada from 2014 to 2020. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Based on single-seed analyses, we demonstrate the relationships between Fusarium species and trichothecene chemotype with sample year, sample location, wheat species (hexaploid and durum wheat), severity of Fusarium damaged kernels (FDK), and accumulation of DON. Results indicate that various Fusarium species are present across wheat growing regions in Canada; however, F. graminearum is the most common species and 3-ADON the most common genotype. We observed an increase in the occurrence of the 3-ADON genotype, particularly in the western Prairie regions. Our data provides important information on special-temporal trends in Fusarium species and chemotypes that can aid with the implementation of integrated disease management strategies to control the detrimental effects of this devastating disease. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-02 /pmc/articles/PMC10512222/ /pubmed/37746237 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2022.1062444 Text en Copyright © 2022 Bamforth, Chin, Ashfaq, Gamage, Pleskach, Tittlemier, Henriquez, Kurera, Lee, Patel, Gräfenhan and Walkowiak https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Fungal Biology
Bamforth, Janice
Chin, Tiffany
Ashfaq, Tehreem
Gamage, Niradha Withana
Pleskach, Kerri
Tittlemier, Sheryl A.
Henriquez, Maria Antonia
Kurera, Shimosh
Lee, Sung-Jong
Patel, Bhaktiben
Gräfenhan, Tom
Walkowiak, Sean
A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain
title A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain
title_full A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain
title_fullStr A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain
title_full_unstemmed A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain
title_short A survey of Fusarium species and ADON genotype on Canadian wheat grain
title_sort survey of fusarium species and adon genotype on canadian wheat grain
topic Fungal Biology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37746237
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffunb.2022.1062444
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