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Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls
Some genera of Rubiaceae in South-eastern Asia are known as typical ant plants. They have large domatia, which form in well-developed hypocotyls in which ants nest. Previously, cavity formation processes were described; however, these reports were dependent on tissue sections of different individual...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10513446/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37746003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1234650 |
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author | Tsukaya, Hirokazu Ohtake, Yutaka |
author_facet | Tsukaya, Hirokazu Ohtake, Yutaka |
author_sort | Tsukaya, Hirokazu |
collection | PubMed |
description | Some genera of Rubiaceae in South-eastern Asia are known as typical ant plants. They have large domatia, which form in well-developed hypocotyls in which ants nest. Previously, cavity formation processes were described; however, these reports were dependent on tissue sections of different individuals of different ages. No continuous time-course analyses were done because cavity formation occurs inside the thick tissues of highly swollen domatia. Here we observed cavity formation processes in ant plants by using X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging and revealed previously overlooked features of cavity formation. Firstly, the cavity pore occurs at the hypocotyl base in not only gravity-dependent but also basal position-dependent manner. Secondly, the cavity forms prior to the start of short tunnel formation between the cavity and the pore. The cavity axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hypocotyl; however, the short tunnel axis between the pore and cavity depends on gravity. Non-invasive CT scanning is a very powerful method to analyze deeply hidden morphogenic processes in organs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10513446 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105134462023-09-22 Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls Tsukaya, Hirokazu Ohtake, Yutaka Front Plant Sci Plant Science Some genera of Rubiaceae in South-eastern Asia are known as typical ant plants. They have large domatia, which form in well-developed hypocotyls in which ants nest. Previously, cavity formation processes were described; however, these reports were dependent on tissue sections of different individuals of different ages. No continuous time-course analyses were done because cavity formation occurs inside the thick tissues of highly swollen domatia. Here we observed cavity formation processes in ant plants by using X-ray computed tomography (CT) imaging and revealed previously overlooked features of cavity formation. Firstly, the cavity pore occurs at the hypocotyl base in not only gravity-dependent but also basal position-dependent manner. Secondly, the cavity forms prior to the start of short tunnel formation between the cavity and the pore. The cavity axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hypocotyl; however, the short tunnel axis between the pore and cavity depends on gravity. Non-invasive CT scanning is a very powerful method to analyze deeply hidden morphogenic processes in organs. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-07 /pmc/articles/PMC10513446/ /pubmed/37746003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1234650 Text en Copyright © 2023 Tsukaya and Ohtake https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Plant Science Tsukaya, Hirokazu Ohtake, Yutaka Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls |
title | Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls |
title_full | Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls |
title_fullStr | Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls |
title_full_unstemmed | Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls |
title_short | Cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls |
title_sort | cavity and entrance pore development in ant plant hypocotyls |
topic | Plant Science |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10513446/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37746003 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1234650 |
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