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Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet

Cubic materials host high crystal symmetry and hence are not expected to support anisotropy in transport phenomena. In contrast to this common expectation, here we report an anomalous anisotropy of spin current can emerge in the (001) film of Mn(3)Pt, a noncollinear antiferromagnetic spin source wit...

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Autores principales: Cao, Cuimei, Chen, Shiwei, Xiao, Rui-Chun, Zhu, Zengtai, Yu, Guoqiang, Wang, Yangping, Qiu, Xuepeng, Liu, Liang, Zhao, Tieyang, Shao, Ding-Fu, Xu, Yang, Chen, Jingsheng, Zhan, Qingfeng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10514083/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37735469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41568-0
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author Cao, Cuimei
Chen, Shiwei
Xiao, Rui-Chun
Zhu, Zengtai
Yu, Guoqiang
Wang, Yangping
Qiu, Xuepeng
Liu, Liang
Zhao, Tieyang
Shao, Ding-Fu
Xu, Yang
Chen, Jingsheng
Zhan, Qingfeng
author_facet Cao, Cuimei
Chen, Shiwei
Xiao, Rui-Chun
Zhu, Zengtai
Yu, Guoqiang
Wang, Yangping
Qiu, Xuepeng
Liu, Liang
Zhao, Tieyang
Shao, Ding-Fu
Xu, Yang
Chen, Jingsheng
Zhan, Qingfeng
author_sort Cao, Cuimei
collection PubMed
description Cubic materials host high crystal symmetry and hence are not expected to support anisotropy in transport phenomena. In contrast to this common expectation, here we report an anomalous anisotropy of spin current can emerge in the (001) film of Mn(3)Pt, a noncollinear antiferromagnetic spin source with face-centered cubic structure. Such spin current anisotropy originates from the intertwined time reversal-odd ([Formula: see text] -odd) and time reversal-even ([Formula: see text] -even) spin Hall effects. Based on symmetry analyses and experimental characterizations of the current-induced spin torques in Mn(3)Pt-based heterostructures, we find that the spin current generated by Mn(3)Pt (001) exhibits exotic dependences on the current direction for all the spin components, deviating from that in conventional cubic systems. We also demonstrate that such an anisotropic spin current can be used to realize low-power spintronic applications such as the efficient field-free switching of the perpendicular magnetizations.
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spelling pubmed-105140832023-09-23 Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet Cao, Cuimei Chen, Shiwei Xiao, Rui-Chun Zhu, Zengtai Yu, Guoqiang Wang, Yangping Qiu, Xuepeng Liu, Liang Zhao, Tieyang Shao, Ding-Fu Xu, Yang Chen, Jingsheng Zhan, Qingfeng Nat Commun Article Cubic materials host high crystal symmetry and hence are not expected to support anisotropy in transport phenomena. In contrast to this common expectation, here we report an anomalous anisotropy of spin current can emerge in the (001) film of Mn(3)Pt, a noncollinear antiferromagnetic spin source with face-centered cubic structure. Such spin current anisotropy originates from the intertwined time reversal-odd ([Formula: see text] -odd) and time reversal-even ([Formula: see text] -even) spin Hall effects. Based on symmetry analyses and experimental characterizations of the current-induced spin torques in Mn(3)Pt-based heterostructures, we find that the spin current generated by Mn(3)Pt (001) exhibits exotic dependences on the current direction for all the spin components, deviating from that in conventional cubic systems. We also demonstrate that such an anisotropic spin current can be used to realize low-power spintronic applications such as the efficient field-free switching of the perpendicular magnetizations. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10514083/ /pubmed/37735469 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41568-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Cao, Cuimei
Chen, Shiwei
Xiao, Rui-Chun
Zhu, Zengtai
Yu, Guoqiang
Wang, Yangping
Qiu, Xuepeng
Liu, Liang
Zhao, Tieyang
Shao, Ding-Fu
Xu, Yang
Chen, Jingsheng
Zhan, Qingfeng
Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
title Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
title_full Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
title_fullStr Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
title_short Anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
title_sort anomalous spin current anisotropy in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10514083/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37735469
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41568-0
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