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Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take?

INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma affects mainly the trunk and proximal limbs. Clinically, it typically presents as an asymptomatic plaque or nodular-like lesion that progresses slowly before entering a rapid growth phase. DFSP exhibits...

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Autores principales: Matias, Miguel, Verissimo, Miguel, Barbosa, Raquel, Casal, Diogo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10514428/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37716054
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108667
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author Matias, Miguel
Verissimo, Miguel
Barbosa, Raquel
Casal, Diogo
author_facet Matias, Miguel
Verissimo, Miguel
Barbosa, Raquel
Casal, Diogo
author_sort Matias, Miguel
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma affects mainly the trunk and proximal limbs. Clinically, it typically presents as an asymptomatic plaque or nodular-like lesion that progresses slowly before entering a rapid growth phase. DFSP exhibits a low potential for metastasis, mainly in cases where fibrosarcomatous transformation occurs, but it has a high rate of local recurrence. Diagnosis of DFSP is often delayed, and it is challenging to establish without performing a biopsy and histologic analysis. The mainstay treatment for DFSP is surgical wide excision with free margins, although this can be challenging depending on the location of the tumor. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a rare presentantion of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans according to the SCARE guidelines. The patients main concern was the slow evolving mass on the dorsum of the foot that at presentation was 1x1cm. The biopsy showed a dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. A radical excision involving ray amputation of the 2nd and 3rd finger provided a 1 cm clear margin. CLÍNICAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This case shows how an inconspicuous nodule in an uncommon area can be the primary manifestation of a serious condition.
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spelling pubmed-105144282023-09-23 Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take? Matias, Miguel Verissimo, Miguel Barbosa, Raquel Casal, Diogo Int J Surg Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION AND IMPORTANCE: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare soft tissue sarcoma affects mainly the trunk and proximal limbs. Clinically, it typically presents as an asymptomatic plaque or nodular-like lesion that progresses slowly before entering a rapid growth phase. DFSP exhibits a low potential for metastasis, mainly in cases where fibrosarcomatous transformation occurs, but it has a high rate of local recurrence. Diagnosis of DFSP is often delayed, and it is challenging to establish without performing a biopsy and histologic analysis. The mainstay treatment for DFSP is surgical wide excision with free margins, although this can be challenging depending on the location of the tumor. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a rare presentantion of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans according to the SCARE guidelines. The patients main concern was the slow evolving mass on the dorsum of the foot that at presentation was 1x1cm. The biopsy showed a dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. A radical excision involving ray amputation of the 2nd and 3rd finger provided a 1 cm clear margin. CLÍNICAL DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This case shows how an inconspicuous nodule in an uncommon area can be the primary manifestation of a serious condition. Elsevier 2023-09-09 /pmc/articles/PMC10514428/ /pubmed/37716054 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108667 Text en © 2023 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Matias, Miguel
Verissimo, Miguel
Barbosa, Raquel
Casal, Diogo
Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take?
title Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take?
title_full Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take?
title_fullStr Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take?
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take?
title_short Case report: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: What steps can we take?
title_sort case report: dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans of the foot: what steps can we take?
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10514428/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37716054
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2023.108667
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