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Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France

Like any athlete, female athletes may be tempted to use prohibited substances during competition or training to enhance their performance. Anti-doping tests performed on female athletes in summer Olympic sports from two geographical areas: Australia/ New Zealand, and France were compared. First, the...

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Autores principales: Buisson, Corinne, Brooker, Lance, Goebel, Catrin, Morrow, Ryan, Chakrabarty, Rima, Speers, Naomi, Molina, Adeline, Ericsson, Magnus, Collomp, Katia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10515209/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37745202
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1213735
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author Buisson, Corinne
Brooker, Lance
Goebel, Catrin
Morrow, Ryan
Chakrabarty, Rima
Speers, Naomi
Molina, Adeline
Ericsson, Magnus
Collomp, Katia
author_facet Buisson, Corinne
Brooker, Lance
Goebel, Catrin
Morrow, Ryan
Chakrabarty, Rima
Speers, Naomi
Molina, Adeline
Ericsson, Magnus
Collomp, Katia
author_sort Buisson, Corinne
collection PubMed
description Like any athlete, female athletes may be tempted to use prohibited substances during competition or training to enhance their performance. Anti-doping tests performed on female athletes in summer Olympic sports from two geographical areas: Australia/ New Zealand, and France were compared. First, the distribution of sample collections across different sports disciplines, as well as the distribution of substances was investigated. Then the distribution of collections and substances detected in the five sports categories (Strength/Speed, Endurance, Mixed, Motor Skills with High Energy Expenditure, and Motor Skills with Low Energy Expenditure) were studied with consideration of therapeutic use exemptions obtained by the athlete. Australia/New Zealand and France were similar in their overall number of anti-doping collections performed. Likewise, both regions had the same sports disciplines (athletics, aquatics, cycling) and sport categories (Mixed and Endurance) as having the highest number of sample collections. The Motor Skills with High Energy Expenditure, and Motor Skills with Low Energy Expenditure categories had the lowest number of sample collections. However, the number of substances detected was significantly different (p < 0.05) with a greater number of substances found in the French data. There were a few substances in common between the two geographical areas, namely prednisone/prednisolone, carboxy-THC, terbutaline, vilanterol and methylphenidate, but most were different. In-competition tests were the category where most of the AAFs were found.
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spelling pubmed-105152092023-09-23 Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France Buisson, Corinne Brooker, Lance Goebel, Catrin Morrow, Ryan Chakrabarty, Rima Speers, Naomi Molina, Adeline Ericsson, Magnus Collomp, Katia Front Sports Act Living Sports and Active Living Like any athlete, female athletes may be tempted to use prohibited substances during competition or training to enhance their performance. Anti-doping tests performed on female athletes in summer Olympic sports from two geographical areas: Australia/ New Zealand, and France were compared. First, the distribution of sample collections across different sports disciplines, as well as the distribution of substances was investigated. Then the distribution of collections and substances detected in the five sports categories (Strength/Speed, Endurance, Mixed, Motor Skills with High Energy Expenditure, and Motor Skills with Low Energy Expenditure) were studied with consideration of therapeutic use exemptions obtained by the athlete. Australia/New Zealand and France were similar in their overall number of anti-doping collections performed. Likewise, both regions had the same sports disciplines (athletics, aquatics, cycling) and sport categories (Mixed and Endurance) as having the highest number of sample collections. The Motor Skills with High Energy Expenditure, and Motor Skills with Low Energy Expenditure categories had the lowest number of sample collections. However, the number of substances detected was significantly different (p < 0.05) with a greater number of substances found in the French data. There were a few substances in common between the two geographical areas, namely prednisone/prednisolone, carboxy-THC, terbutaline, vilanterol and methylphenidate, but most were different. In-competition tests were the category where most of the AAFs were found. Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-08 /pmc/articles/PMC10515209/ /pubmed/37745202 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1213735 Text en © 2023 Buisson, Brooker, Goebel, Morrow, Chakrabarty, Speers, Molina, Ericsson and Collomp. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Sports and Active Living
Buisson, Corinne
Brooker, Lance
Goebel, Catrin
Morrow, Ryan
Chakrabarty, Rima
Speers, Naomi
Molina, Adeline
Ericsson, Magnus
Collomp, Katia
Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France
title Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France
title_full Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France
title_fullStr Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France
title_full_unstemmed Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France
title_short Summer Olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in Australia and New Zealand vs. France
title_sort summer olympic sports and female athletes: comparison of anti-doping collections and prohibited substances detected in australia and new zealand vs. france
topic Sports and Active Living
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10515209/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37745202
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1213735
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