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Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise

To determine the effects of intense training on aortic pulse wave variables and hemodynamic parameters at baseline and at recovery from maximal exercise testing (MaxET) in triathletes compared with sedentary individuals. In this prospective and experimental study, 21 triathletes and 21 sedentary ind...

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Autores principales: Ianê-Siva, Camila, Gonçalves, Reginaldo, de Oliveira Otoni, Claudinéia, Dias, Koren C. R., Stein, Ricardo, Rezende, Bruno Almeida, Rodrigues-Machado, Maria Glória
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10517919/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37741959
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43303-7
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author Ianê-Siva, Camila
Gonçalves, Reginaldo
de Oliveira Otoni, Claudinéia
Dias, Koren C. R.
Stein, Ricardo
Rezende, Bruno Almeida
Rodrigues-Machado, Maria Glória
author_facet Ianê-Siva, Camila
Gonçalves, Reginaldo
de Oliveira Otoni, Claudinéia
Dias, Koren C. R.
Stein, Ricardo
Rezende, Bruno Almeida
Rodrigues-Machado, Maria Glória
author_sort Ianê-Siva, Camila
collection PubMed
description To determine the effects of intense training on aortic pulse wave variables and hemodynamic parameters at baseline and at recovery from maximal exercise testing (MaxET) in triathletes compared with sedentary individuals. In this prospective and experimental study, 21 triathletes and 21 sedentary individuals were recruited and evaluated prior and two minutes after the MaxET using the Mobil-O-Graph®, which estimates the aortic pulse wave from the brachial artery pressure. The augmentation index (AIx@75) was lower in triathletes after the MaxET compared to control group (16.34 ± 5.95 vs. 23.5 ± 8.53%, p = 0.001), while the pulse wave velocity (PWV) was similar between groups. The heart rate was significantly lower at baseline and after MaxET in triathletes group (55.70 ± 8.95 bpm 91.49 ± 11.39 bpm) compared with control group (62.11 ± 6.70 bpm; 102.08 ± 10.85 bpm). The stroke volume was significantly higher at baseline (96.08 ± 13.96 ml; 86.17 ± 11.24 ml) and after MaxET in triathletes group (69.15 ± 6.51 ml, 58.38 ± 6.99 ml) compared with control group. Triathetes show lower value of AIx@75 after MaxET in comparison with the control group. AIx@75, in addition to being an indirect measure of arterial stiffness, is also a measure of left ventricular afterload. Thus, the lower AIx@75 in triathletes may be due to their lower left ventricular afterload, lower myocardial oxygen demand, and greater coronary perfusion than sedentary individuals. The hemodynamic changes observed in triathletes at rest and during an acute exercise bout are distinctive characteristics of aerobic physical training.
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spelling pubmed-105179192023-09-25 Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise Ianê-Siva, Camila Gonçalves, Reginaldo de Oliveira Otoni, Claudinéia Dias, Koren C. R. Stein, Ricardo Rezende, Bruno Almeida Rodrigues-Machado, Maria Glória Sci Rep Article To determine the effects of intense training on aortic pulse wave variables and hemodynamic parameters at baseline and at recovery from maximal exercise testing (MaxET) in triathletes compared with sedentary individuals. In this prospective and experimental study, 21 triathletes and 21 sedentary individuals were recruited and evaluated prior and two minutes after the MaxET using the Mobil-O-Graph®, which estimates the aortic pulse wave from the brachial artery pressure. The augmentation index (AIx@75) was lower in triathletes after the MaxET compared to control group (16.34 ± 5.95 vs. 23.5 ± 8.53%, p = 0.001), while the pulse wave velocity (PWV) was similar between groups. The heart rate was significantly lower at baseline and after MaxET in triathletes group (55.70 ± 8.95 bpm 91.49 ± 11.39 bpm) compared with control group (62.11 ± 6.70 bpm; 102.08 ± 10.85 bpm). The stroke volume was significantly higher at baseline (96.08 ± 13.96 ml; 86.17 ± 11.24 ml) and after MaxET in triathletes group (69.15 ± 6.51 ml, 58.38 ± 6.99 ml) compared with control group. Triathetes show lower value of AIx@75 after MaxET in comparison with the control group. AIx@75, in addition to being an indirect measure of arterial stiffness, is also a measure of left ventricular afterload. Thus, the lower AIx@75 in triathletes may be due to their lower left ventricular afterload, lower myocardial oxygen demand, and greater coronary perfusion than sedentary individuals. The hemodynamic changes observed in triathletes at rest and during an acute exercise bout are distinctive characteristics of aerobic physical training. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC10517919/ /pubmed/37741959 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43303-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Ianê-Siva, Camila
Gonçalves, Reginaldo
de Oliveira Otoni, Claudinéia
Dias, Koren C. R.
Stein, Ricardo
Rezende, Bruno Almeida
Rodrigues-Machado, Maria Glória
Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise
title Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise
title_full Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise
title_fullStr Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise
title_full_unstemmed Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise
title_short Aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise
title_sort aortic pulse wave comparison between controls and triathletes in baseline conditions and in response to acute maximum exercise
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10517919/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37741959
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43303-7
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