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Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults
BACKGROUND: Dietary acid load (DAL) has been associated with frailty and hip fractures in older adults, who often have a reduced kidney function and thus compromised buffering capacities. Studies to quantify DAL in older adults are scarce and controversies persist as to whether DAL in- or decreases...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519865/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37516720 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-023-02508-6 |
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author | Storz, Maximilian Andreas Ronco, Alvaro Luis |
author_facet | Storz, Maximilian Andreas Ronco, Alvaro Luis |
author_sort | Storz, Maximilian Andreas |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Dietary acid load (DAL) has been associated with frailty and hip fractures in older adults, who often have a reduced kidney function and thus compromised buffering capacities. Studies to quantify DAL in older adults are scarce and controversies persist as to whether DAL in- or decreases with age. AIM: To enhance the understanding of DAL in older individuals, we examined its relationship with increasing age and selected anthropometric data in a well-characterized sample of US adults. METHODS: Secondary data analysis of nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys data (NHANES 2011–2016). The sample included n = 3018 adults aged 60+, which may be extrapolated to represent n = 45,113,471 Americans. DAL was estimated using 4 formulas, including Potential Renal Acid Load (PRAL) and Net Endogenous Acid Production (NEAP). RESULTS: All employed DAL scores tended to decline with increasing age. Participants aged 80 years or older yielded the lowest DAL scores. The average US citizen aged 60+ consumed an acidifying diet, yet there were sex-specific differences in the adjusted means for some scores. NEAP was positively correlated with both body mass index (r = 0.26, p < 0.001) and the sagittal abdominal diameter (r = 0.31, p < 0.001) in this nationally representative sample. CONCLUSION: The previously reported phenomenon of increasing DAL values in older people in non-Western countries may not apply to the US. Our findings may constitute an important step towards a better understanding of DAL in older US adults, and highlight the need for additional population-specific research in the field. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40520-023-02508-6. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10519865 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105198652023-09-27 Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults Storz, Maximilian Andreas Ronco, Alvaro Luis Aging Clin Exp Res Original Article BACKGROUND: Dietary acid load (DAL) has been associated with frailty and hip fractures in older adults, who often have a reduced kidney function and thus compromised buffering capacities. Studies to quantify DAL in older adults are scarce and controversies persist as to whether DAL in- or decreases with age. AIM: To enhance the understanding of DAL in older individuals, we examined its relationship with increasing age and selected anthropometric data in a well-characterized sample of US adults. METHODS: Secondary data analysis of nationally representative data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys data (NHANES 2011–2016). The sample included n = 3018 adults aged 60+, which may be extrapolated to represent n = 45,113,471 Americans. DAL was estimated using 4 formulas, including Potential Renal Acid Load (PRAL) and Net Endogenous Acid Production (NEAP). RESULTS: All employed DAL scores tended to decline with increasing age. Participants aged 80 years or older yielded the lowest DAL scores. The average US citizen aged 60+ consumed an acidifying diet, yet there were sex-specific differences in the adjusted means for some scores. NEAP was positively correlated with both body mass index (r = 0.26, p < 0.001) and the sagittal abdominal diameter (r = 0.31, p < 0.001) in this nationally representative sample. CONCLUSION: The previously reported phenomenon of increasing DAL values in older people in non-Western countries may not apply to the US. Our findings may constitute an important step towards a better understanding of DAL in older US adults, and highlight the need for additional population-specific research in the field. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40520-023-02508-6. Springer International Publishing 2023-07-29 2023 /pmc/articles/PMC10519865/ /pubmed/37516720 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-023-02508-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Original Article Storz, Maximilian Andreas Ronco, Alvaro Luis Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults |
title | Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults |
title_full | Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults |
title_fullStr | Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults |
title_full_unstemmed | Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults |
title_short | Dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in US adults |
title_sort | dietary acid load decreases with age and is associated with sagittal abdominal diameter: a nationally representative quantification study in us adults |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10519865/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37516720 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40520-023-02508-6 |
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