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Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2)
The van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) has garnered significant research interest as a platform for skyrmionic spin configurations, that is, skyrmions and skyrmionic bubbles. However, despite extensive efforts, the origin of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) in Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) r...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10520623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37505392 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303443 |
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author | Liu, Chen Jiang, Jiawei Zhang, Chenhui Wang, Qingping Zhang, Huai Zheng, Dongxing Li, Yan Ma, Yinchang Algaidi, Hanin Gao, Xingsen Hou, Zhipeng Mi, Wenbo Liu, Jun‐ming Qiu, Ziqiang Zhang, Xixiang |
author_facet | Liu, Chen Jiang, Jiawei Zhang, Chenhui Wang, Qingping Zhang, Huai Zheng, Dongxing Li, Yan Ma, Yinchang Algaidi, Hanin Gao, Xingsen Hou, Zhipeng Mi, Wenbo Liu, Jun‐ming Qiu, Ziqiang Zhang, Xixiang |
author_sort | Liu, Chen |
collection | PubMed |
description | The van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) has garnered significant research interest as a platform for skyrmionic spin configurations, that is, skyrmions and skyrmionic bubbles. However, despite extensive efforts, the origin of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) in Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) remains elusive, making it challenging to acquire these skyrmionic phases in a controlled manner. In this study, it is demonstrated that the Fe content in Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) has a profound effect on the crystal structure, DMI, and skyrmionic phase. For the first time, a marked increase in Fe atom displacement with decreasing Fe content is observed, transforming the original centrosymmetric crystal structure into a non‐centrosymmetric symmetry, leading to a considerable DMI. Additionally, by varying the Fe content and sample thickness, a controllable transition between Néel‐type skyrmions and Bloch‐type skyrmionic bubbles is achieved, governed by a delicate interplay between dipole–dipole interaction and the DMI. The findings offer novel insights into the variable skyrmionic phases in Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) and provide the impetus for developing vdW ferromagnet‐based spintronic devices. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10520623 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105206232023-09-27 Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) Liu, Chen Jiang, Jiawei Zhang, Chenhui Wang, Qingping Zhang, Huai Zheng, Dongxing Li, Yan Ma, Yinchang Algaidi, Hanin Gao, Xingsen Hou, Zhipeng Mi, Wenbo Liu, Jun‐ming Qiu, Ziqiang Zhang, Xixiang Adv Sci (Weinh) Research Articles The van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) has garnered significant research interest as a platform for skyrmionic spin configurations, that is, skyrmions and skyrmionic bubbles. However, despite extensive efforts, the origin of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) in Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) remains elusive, making it challenging to acquire these skyrmionic phases in a controlled manner. In this study, it is demonstrated that the Fe content in Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) has a profound effect on the crystal structure, DMI, and skyrmionic phase. For the first time, a marked increase in Fe atom displacement with decreasing Fe content is observed, transforming the original centrosymmetric crystal structure into a non‐centrosymmetric symmetry, leading to a considerable DMI. Additionally, by varying the Fe content and sample thickness, a controllable transition between Néel‐type skyrmions and Bloch‐type skyrmionic bubbles is achieved, governed by a delicate interplay between dipole–dipole interaction and the DMI. The findings offer novel insights into the variable skyrmionic phases in Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) and provide the impetus for developing vdW ferromagnet‐based spintronic devices. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2023-07-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10520623/ /pubmed/37505392 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303443 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Liu, Chen Jiang, Jiawei Zhang, Chenhui Wang, Qingping Zhang, Huai Zheng, Dongxing Li, Yan Ma, Yinchang Algaidi, Hanin Gao, Xingsen Hou, Zhipeng Mi, Wenbo Liu, Jun‐ming Qiu, Ziqiang Zhang, Xixiang Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2) |
title | Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2)
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title_full | Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2)
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title_fullStr | Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2)
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title_full_unstemmed | Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2)
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title_short | Controllable Skyrmionic Phase Transition between Néel Skyrmions and Bloch Skyrmionic Bubbles in van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe(3‐δ)GeTe(2)
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title_sort | controllable skyrmionic phase transition between néel skyrmions and bloch skyrmionic bubbles in van der waals ferromagnet fe(3‐δ)gete(2) |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10520623/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37505392 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.202303443 |
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