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국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -

Medical history was an important part of medicine in the West from antiquity, through the Middle Ages, and until the Renaissance. Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were historical figures, but they dominated the medicine of the Western world at least until Renaissance. The medicine of the past, which...

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Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Korean Society for the History of Medicine 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10521870/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37257928
http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.175
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description Medical history was an important part of medicine in the West from antiquity, through the Middle Ages, and until the Renaissance. Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were historical figures, but they dominated the medicine of the Western world at least until Renaissance. The medicine of the past, which did not become history, still remained an important part of present medicine. In the 19th century, medicine in the past is now relativized as an object of history. At the same time, the 'practicality' of medical science was emphasized. The practicality referred to here means that, unlike previous times, medicine in the past has been historicalized, but it can provide practical help to current medicine. In particular, in the era of positivism that dominated the late 19th century, this practicality was a core value of medical history. In the 20th century, the era of scientific medicine, the new role is given to medical history. It was to give a integrated view on contemporary medicine which was subdivided into many specialized fields. Along with this, medical history, once a main part of medicine, moves to the field of history. At the same time, the rise of medical humanities in medical education becomes an opportunity to redefine the role of medical history. Seeking productive cooperation with other humanities and social sciences that deal with medical issues, such as medical anthropology, medical sociology, and literature, will be a new task given to medical history today.
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spelling pubmed-105218702023-11-07 국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 - Uisahak Featured Article Medical history was an important part of medicine in the West from antiquity, through the Middle Ages, and until the Renaissance. Hippocrates, Galen, and Avicenna were historical figures, but they dominated the medicine of the Western world at least until Renaissance. The medicine of the past, which did not become history, still remained an important part of present medicine. In the 19th century, medicine in the past is now relativized as an object of history. At the same time, the 'practicality' of medical science was emphasized. The practicality referred to here means that, unlike previous times, medicine in the past has been historicalized, but it can provide practical help to current medicine. In particular, in the era of positivism that dominated the late 19th century, this practicality was a core value of medical history. In the 20th century, the era of scientific medicine, the new role is given to medical history. It was to give a integrated view on contemporary medicine which was subdivided into many specialized fields. Along with this, medical history, once a main part of medicine, moves to the field of history. At the same time, the rise of medical humanities in medical education becomes an opportunity to redefine the role of medical history. Seeking productive cooperation with other humanities and social sciences that deal with medical issues, such as medical anthropology, medical sociology, and literature, will be a new task given to medical history today. The Korean Society for the History of Medicine 2023-04 2023-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC10521870/ /pubmed/37257928 http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.175 Text en © 대한의사학회 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Featured Article
국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -
title 국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -
title_full 국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -
title_fullStr 국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -
title_full_unstemmed 국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -
title_short 국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -
title_sort 국외 의사학(*) 교육의 역사적 고찰 - 유럽과 미국을 중심으로 -
topic Featured Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10521870/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37257928
http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.175
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