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Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review
A literature review on the clinical, laboratory, and treatment features of type B insulin resistance syndrome (TBIRS). Data from PubMed, the Virtual Health Library and Cochrane database were selected and analyzed using the REDCap application and R statistical program. From 182 papers, 65 were select...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Endocrinologia e Metabologia
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10522085/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32813762 http://dx.doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000257 |
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author | Martins, Luizianne Mariano Fernandes, Virgínia Oliveira de Carvalho, Manuela Montenegro Dias Gadelha, Daniel Duarte de Queiroz, Paulo Cruz Montenegro, Renan Magalhães |
author_facet | Martins, Luizianne Mariano Fernandes, Virgínia Oliveira de Carvalho, Manuela Montenegro Dias Gadelha, Daniel Duarte de Queiroz, Paulo Cruz Montenegro, Renan Magalhães |
author_sort | Martins, Luizianne Mariano |
collection | PubMed |
description | A literature review on the clinical, laboratory, and treatment features of type B insulin resistance syndrome (TBIRS). Data from PubMed, the Virtual Health Library and Cochrane database were selected and analyzed using the REDCap application and R statistical program. From 182 papers, 65 were selected, which assessed 119 clinical cases, 76.5% in females and 42.9% in African-Americans, with an average age of 44 years. A common feature of TBIRS is co-occurrence of autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (most frequently reported). Hyperglycemia of difficult control was the mostly reported condition. Tests for anti-insulin receptor antibodies were positive in 44.2% of the cases. Disease management comprised fractional diet, insulin therapy (maximum dose given was 57 600 IU/day), plasmapheresis and immunosuppression with several classes of drugs, mainly glucocorticoids. Remission occurred in 69.7% of cases, in 30.3% of these spontaneously. The mortality rate was 15.38%. There was an inverse relationship between anti-insulin antibodies and remission (p = 0.033); and a positive correlation between combined immunosuppressive therapy and remission (p = 0.002). Relapse occurred in 7.6% of the cases. This rare syndrome has difficult-to-control diabetes, even with high doses of insulin, and it is usually associated with autoimmune diseases. Therapeutic advances using immunomodulatory therapy have led to significant improvements in the rate of remission. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10522085 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Endocrinologia e Metabologia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105220852023-09-27 Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review Martins, Luizianne Mariano Fernandes, Virgínia Oliveira de Carvalho, Manuela Montenegro Dias Gadelha, Daniel Duarte de Queiroz, Paulo Cruz Montenegro, Renan Magalhães Arch Endocrinol Metab Review A literature review on the clinical, laboratory, and treatment features of type B insulin resistance syndrome (TBIRS). Data from PubMed, the Virtual Health Library and Cochrane database were selected and analyzed using the REDCap application and R statistical program. From 182 papers, 65 were selected, which assessed 119 clinical cases, 76.5% in females and 42.9% in African-Americans, with an average age of 44 years. A common feature of TBIRS is co-occurrence of autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (most frequently reported). Hyperglycemia of difficult control was the mostly reported condition. Tests for anti-insulin receptor antibodies were positive in 44.2% of the cases. Disease management comprised fractional diet, insulin therapy (maximum dose given was 57 600 IU/day), plasmapheresis and immunosuppression with several classes of drugs, mainly glucocorticoids. Remission occurred in 69.7% of cases, in 30.3% of these spontaneously. The mortality rate was 15.38%. There was an inverse relationship between anti-insulin antibodies and remission (p = 0.033); and a positive correlation between combined immunosuppressive therapy and remission (p = 0.002). Relapse occurred in 7.6% of the cases. This rare syndrome has difficult-to-control diabetes, even with high doses of insulin, and it is usually associated with autoimmune diseases. Therapeutic advances using immunomodulatory therapy have led to significant improvements in the rate of remission. Sociedade Brasileira de Endocrinologia e Metabologia 2020-05-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10522085/ /pubmed/32813762 http://dx.doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000257 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Review Martins, Luizianne Mariano Fernandes, Virgínia Oliveira de Carvalho, Manuela Montenegro Dias Gadelha, Daniel Duarte de Queiroz, Paulo Cruz Montenegro, Renan Magalhães Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review |
title | Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review |
title_full | Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review |
title_fullStr | Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review |
title_short | Type B insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review |
title_sort | type b insulin resistance syndrome: a systematic review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10522085/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32813762 http://dx.doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000257 |
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