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Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials

In this work, we investigate the Shannon entropy of four recently proposed hyperbolic potentials through studying position and momentum entropies. Our analysis reveals that the wave functions of the single-well potentials [Formula: see text] exhibit greater localization compared to the double-well p...

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Autores principales: Santana-Carrillo, R., de J. León-Montiel, Roberto, Sun, Guo-Hua, Dong, Shi-Hai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10527625/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37761596
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25091296
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author Santana-Carrillo, R.
de J. León-Montiel, Roberto
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
author_facet Santana-Carrillo, R.
de J. León-Montiel, Roberto
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
author_sort Santana-Carrillo, R.
collection PubMed
description In this work, we investigate the Shannon entropy of four recently proposed hyperbolic potentials through studying position and momentum entropies. Our analysis reveals that the wave functions of the single-well potentials [Formula: see text] exhibit greater localization compared to the double-well potentials [Formula: see text]. This difference in localization arises from the depths of the single- and double-well potentials. Specifically, we observe that the position entropy density shows higher localization for the single-well potentials, while their momentum probability density becomes more delocalized. Conversely, the double-well potentials demonstrate the opposite behavior, with position entropy density being less localized and momentum probability density showing increased localization. Notably, our study also involves examining the Bialynicki–Birula and Mycielski (BBM) inequality, where we find that the Shannon entropies still satisfy this inequality for varying depths [Formula: see text]. An intriguing observation is that the sum of position and momentum entropies increases with the variable [Formula: see text] for potentials [Formula: see text] , while for [Formula: see text] , the sum decreases with [Formula: see text]. Additionally, the sum of the cases [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] almost remains constant within the relative value [Formula: see text] as [Formula: see text] increases. Our study provides valuable insights into the Shannon entropy behavior for these hyperbolic potentials, shedding light on their localization characteristics and their relation to the potential depths. Finally, we extend our analysis to the Fisher entropy [Formula: see text] and find that it increases with the depth [Formula: see text] of the potential wells but [Formula: see text] decreases with the depth.
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spelling pubmed-105276252023-09-28 Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials Santana-Carrillo, R. de J. León-Montiel, Roberto Sun, Guo-Hua Dong, Shi-Hai Entropy (Basel) Article In this work, we investigate the Shannon entropy of four recently proposed hyperbolic potentials through studying position and momentum entropies. Our analysis reveals that the wave functions of the single-well potentials [Formula: see text] exhibit greater localization compared to the double-well potentials [Formula: see text]. This difference in localization arises from the depths of the single- and double-well potentials. Specifically, we observe that the position entropy density shows higher localization for the single-well potentials, while their momentum probability density becomes more delocalized. Conversely, the double-well potentials demonstrate the opposite behavior, with position entropy density being less localized and momentum probability density showing increased localization. Notably, our study also involves examining the Bialynicki–Birula and Mycielski (BBM) inequality, where we find that the Shannon entropies still satisfy this inequality for varying depths [Formula: see text]. An intriguing observation is that the sum of position and momentum entropies increases with the variable [Formula: see text] for potentials [Formula: see text] , while for [Formula: see text] , the sum decreases with [Formula: see text]. Additionally, the sum of the cases [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] almost remains constant within the relative value [Formula: see text] as [Formula: see text] increases. Our study provides valuable insights into the Shannon entropy behavior for these hyperbolic potentials, shedding light on their localization characteristics and their relation to the potential depths. Finally, we extend our analysis to the Fisher entropy [Formula: see text] and find that it increases with the depth [Formula: see text] of the potential wells but [Formula: see text] decreases with the depth. MDPI 2023-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10527625/ /pubmed/37761596 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25091296 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Santana-Carrillo, R.
de J. León-Montiel, Roberto
Sun, Guo-Hua
Dong, Shi-Hai
Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials
title Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials
title_full Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials
title_fullStr Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials
title_short Quantum Information Entropy for Another Class of New Proposed Hyperbolic Potentials
title_sort quantum information entropy for another class of new proposed hyperbolic potentials
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10527625/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37761596
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25091296
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