Cargando…
Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets
Herein, the effect of supplementing ground sago palm trunk (GSPT) with varying concentrations of plant-based ingredients (PIs), including rice bran (RB), soybean meal (SM), and perilla seed (PS), on the nutritional profile of sago palm weevil larvae (SPWL) was investigated. Increased PS intake induc...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10529308/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37761183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12183474 |
_version_ | 1785111372882771968 |
---|---|
author | Promwee, Athakorn Chinarak, Khanittha Panpipat, Worawan Panya, Atikorn Phonsatta, Natthaporn Harcet, Matija Chaijan, Manat |
author_facet | Promwee, Athakorn Chinarak, Khanittha Panpipat, Worawan Panya, Atikorn Phonsatta, Natthaporn Harcet, Matija Chaijan, Manat |
author_sort | Promwee, Athakorn |
collection | PubMed |
description | Herein, the effect of supplementing ground sago palm trunk (GSPT) with varying concentrations of plant-based ingredients (PIs), including rice bran (RB), soybean meal (SM), and perilla seed (PS), on the nutritional profile of sago palm weevil larvae (SPWL) was investigated. Increased PS intake induced an increase in α-linolenic acid level and a reduction in the n-6/n-3 ratio in SPWL (p < 0.05). The presence of fatty acids in SPWL was determined predominantly by the fatty acid profile in the feed. The activities of Δ5 + Δ6 desaturases and thioesterase were not different among SPWL fed different diets (p < 0.05); however, PI intake resulted in low suppression of fads2 gene expression. RB, SM, and PS at the appropriate concentrations of 17.5%, 8.8%, and 7.0% in GSPT (F3 diet), respectively, boosted both protein quantity and quality of SPWL, as indicated by higher levels of essential amino acids, particularly lysine, than the FAO protein reference. Therefore, incorporating PIs into a regular diet is a viable method for enhancing the nutritional value and sustainability of farm-raised SPWL as a potential alternative source of high-quality lipid and protein. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10529308 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105293082023-09-28 Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets Promwee, Athakorn Chinarak, Khanittha Panpipat, Worawan Panya, Atikorn Phonsatta, Natthaporn Harcet, Matija Chaijan, Manat Foods Article Herein, the effect of supplementing ground sago palm trunk (GSPT) with varying concentrations of plant-based ingredients (PIs), including rice bran (RB), soybean meal (SM), and perilla seed (PS), on the nutritional profile of sago palm weevil larvae (SPWL) was investigated. Increased PS intake induced an increase in α-linolenic acid level and a reduction in the n-6/n-3 ratio in SPWL (p < 0.05). The presence of fatty acids in SPWL was determined predominantly by the fatty acid profile in the feed. The activities of Δ5 + Δ6 desaturases and thioesterase were not different among SPWL fed different diets (p < 0.05); however, PI intake resulted in low suppression of fads2 gene expression. RB, SM, and PS at the appropriate concentrations of 17.5%, 8.8%, and 7.0% in GSPT (F3 diet), respectively, boosted both protein quantity and quality of SPWL, as indicated by higher levels of essential amino acids, particularly lysine, than the FAO protein reference. Therefore, incorporating PIs into a regular diet is a viable method for enhancing the nutritional value and sustainability of farm-raised SPWL as a potential alternative source of high-quality lipid and protein. MDPI 2023-09-19 /pmc/articles/PMC10529308/ /pubmed/37761183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12183474 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Promwee, Athakorn Chinarak, Khanittha Panpipat, Worawan Panya, Atikorn Phonsatta, Natthaporn Harcet, Matija Chaijan, Manat Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets |
title | Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets |
title_full | Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets |
title_fullStr | Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets |
title_full_unstemmed | Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets |
title_short | Balancing the Growth Performance and Nutritional Value of Edible Farm-Raised Sago Palm Weevil (Rhynchophorus ferregineus) Larvae by Feeding Various Plant Supplemented-Sago Palm Trunk Diets |
title_sort | balancing the growth performance and nutritional value of edible farm-raised sago palm weevil (rhynchophorus ferregineus) larvae by feeding various plant supplemented-sago palm trunk diets |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10529308/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37761183 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12183474 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT promweeathakorn balancingthegrowthperformanceandnutritionalvalueofediblefarmraisedsagopalmweevilrhynchophorusferregineuslarvaebyfeedingvariousplantsupplementedsagopalmtrunkdiets AT chinarakkhanittha balancingthegrowthperformanceandnutritionalvalueofediblefarmraisedsagopalmweevilrhynchophorusferregineuslarvaebyfeedingvariousplantsupplementedsagopalmtrunkdiets AT panpipatworawan balancingthegrowthperformanceandnutritionalvalueofediblefarmraisedsagopalmweevilrhynchophorusferregineuslarvaebyfeedingvariousplantsupplementedsagopalmtrunkdiets AT panyaatikorn balancingthegrowthperformanceandnutritionalvalueofediblefarmraisedsagopalmweevilrhynchophorusferregineuslarvaebyfeedingvariousplantsupplementedsagopalmtrunkdiets AT phonsattanatthaporn balancingthegrowthperformanceandnutritionalvalueofediblefarmraisedsagopalmweevilrhynchophorusferregineuslarvaebyfeedingvariousplantsupplementedsagopalmtrunkdiets AT harcetmatija balancingthegrowthperformanceandnutritionalvalueofediblefarmraisedsagopalmweevilrhynchophorusferregineuslarvaebyfeedingvariousplantsupplementedsagopalmtrunkdiets AT chaijanmanat balancingthegrowthperformanceandnutritionalvalueofediblefarmraisedsagopalmweevilrhynchophorusferregineuslarvaebyfeedingvariousplantsupplementedsagopalmtrunkdiets |