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Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China

The Yorkshire pigs, renowned for their remarkable growth rate, low feed conversion ratio (FCR), and high meat production, emerge as a novel preference for paternal breeding. In this study, we found that purebred paternal Yorkshire pigs (PY) surpass the purebred Duroc breed in terms of growth rate. S...

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Autores principales: Xie, Zhongwei, Gan, Mailin, Du, Junhua, Du, Gao, Luo, Yi, Liu, Bin, Zhu, Kangping, Cheng, Wenqiang, Chen, Lei, Zhao, Ye, Niu, Lili, Wang, Yan, Wang, Jingyong, Zhu, Li, Shen, Linyuan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10531030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37761845
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14091706
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author Xie, Zhongwei
Gan, Mailin
Du, Junhua
Du, Gao
Luo, Yi
Liu, Bin
Zhu, Kangping
Cheng, Wenqiang
Chen, Lei
Zhao, Ye
Niu, Lili
Wang, Yan
Wang, Jingyong
Zhu, Li
Shen, Linyuan
author_facet Xie, Zhongwei
Gan, Mailin
Du, Junhua
Du, Gao
Luo, Yi
Liu, Bin
Zhu, Kangping
Cheng, Wenqiang
Chen, Lei
Zhao, Ye
Niu, Lili
Wang, Yan
Wang, Jingyong
Zhu, Li
Shen, Linyuan
author_sort Xie, Zhongwei
collection PubMed
description The Yorkshire pigs, renowned for their remarkable growth rate, low feed conversion ratio (FCR), and high meat production, emerge as a novel preference for paternal breeding. In this study, we found that purebred paternal Yorkshire pigs (PY) surpass the purebred Duroc breed in terms of growth rate. Specifically, purebred PY attain a weight of 100 kg at an earlier age compared to purebred Duroc (Male, 145.07 vs. 162.91; Female, 145.91 vs. 167.57; p-value < 0.01). Furthermore, different hybrid combinations suggest that offspring involving purebred PY exhibit superior growth performance. Compared with purebred Duroc, the offspring of purebred PY have an earlier age in days (173.23 vs. 183.54; p-value < 0.05) at the same slaughter weight. The changes of plasma metabolites of 60-day-old purebred boars in the two sire-breeds showed that 1335 metabolites in plasma were detected. Compared with Duroc, 28 metabolites were down-regulated and 49 metabolites were up-regulated in PY. Principal component analysis (PCA) discerned notable dissimilarities in plasma metabolites between the two sire-breeds of pigs. The levels of glycerol 3-phosphate choline, cytidine, guanine, and arachidonic acid increased significantly (p-value < 0.05), exerting an impact on their growth and development. According to our results, PY could be a new paternal option as a terminal sire in three-way cross system.
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spelling pubmed-105310302023-09-28 Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China Xie, Zhongwei Gan, Mailin Du, Junhua Du, Gao Luo, Yi Liu, Bin Zhu, Kangping Cheng, Wenqiang Chen, Lei Zhao, Ye Niu, Lili Wang, Yan Wang, Jingyong Zhu, Li Shen, Linyuan Genes (Basel) Article The Yorkshire pigs, renowned for their remarkable growth rate, low feed conversion ratio (FCR), and high meat production, emerge as a novel preference for paternal breeding. In this study, we found that purebred paternal Yorkshire pigs (PY) surpass the purebred Duroc breed in terms of growth rate. Specifically, purebred PY attain a weight of 100 kg at an earlier age compared to purebred Duroc (Male, 145.07 vs. 162.91; Female, 145.91 vs. 167.57; p-value < 0.01). Furthermore, different hybrid combinations suggest that offspring involving purebred PY exhibit superior growth performance. Compared with purebred Duroc, the offspring of purebred PY have an earlier age in days (173.23 vs. 183.54; p-value < 0.05) at the same slaughter weight. The changes of plasma metabolites of 60-day-old purebred boars in the two sire-breeds showed that 1335 metabolites in plasma were detected. Compared with Duroc, 28 metabolites were down-regulated and 49 metabolites were up-regulated in PY. Principal component analysis (PCA) discerned notable dissimilarities in plasma metabolites between the two sire-breeds of pigs. The levels of glycerol 3-phosphate choline, cytidine, guanine, and arachidonic acid increased significantly (p-value < 0.05), exerting an impact on their growth and development. According to our results, PY could be a new paternal option as a terminal sire in three-way cross system. MDPI 2023-08-27 /pmc/articles/PMC10531030/ /pubmed/37761845 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14091706 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Xie, Zhongwei
Gan, Mailin
Du, Junhua
Du, Gao
Luo, Yi
Liu, Bin
Zhu, Kangping
Cheng, Wenqiang
Chen, Lei
Zhao, Ye
Niu, Lili
Wang, Yan
Wang, Jingyong
Zhu, Li
Shen, Linyuan
Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China
title Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China
title_full Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China
title_fullStr Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China
title_short Comparison of Growth Performance and Plasma Metabolomics between Two Sire-Breeds of Pigs in China
title_sort comparison of growth performance and plasma metabolomics between two sire-breeds of pigs in china
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10531030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37761845
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14091706
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