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Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are effective treatments for severe knee and hip osteoarthritis. Historically, TKA has been associated with lower satisfaction than THA, but recent advances in knee surgery have led to lower dissatisfaction rates. This study...

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Autores principales: Barahona, Maximiliano, Bustos, Felipe, Navarro, Tomás, Chamorro, Pablo, Barahona, Macarena Alejandra, Carvajal, Sebastián, Brañes, Julian, Hinzpeter, Jaime, Barrientos, Cristian, Infante, Carlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10532345/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37763035
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12186096
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author Barahona, Maximiliano
Bustos, Felipe
Navarro, Tomás
Chamorro, Pablo
Barahona, Macarena Alejandra
Carvajal, Sebastián
Brañes, Julian
Hinzpeter, Jaime
Barrientos, Cristian
Infante, Carlos
author_facet Barahona, Maximiliano
Bustos, Felipe
Navarro, Tomás
Chamorro, Pablo
Barahona, Macarena Alejandra
Carvajal, Sebastián
Brañes, Julian
Hinzpeter, Jaime
Barrientos, Cristian
Infante, Carlos
author_sort Barahona, Maximiliano
collection PubMed
description Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are effective treatments for severe knee and hip osteoarthritis. Historically, TKA has been associated with lower satisfaction than THA, but recent advances in knee surgery have led to lower dissatisfaction rates. This study aimed to compare the satisfaction and self-reported improvement in the quality of life of two cohorts of patients who underwent TKA and THA, respectively. Methods: This observational study compared two previously published cohorts of patients who underwent THA and TKA in a single university center. The Goodman scale was used to assess satisfaction and self-perception of improved quality of life after TKA and THA at a minimum one-year follow-up. Propensity score matching was used to balance age, gender, and follow-up between groups. Significance was set at 0.05. Results: The study included a total of 105 THAs and 131 TKAs. Both groups had high levels of satisfaction with pain relief, ability to do house/yard work, and overall satisfaction, with above 90% satisfaction rates. Regarding improvement in quality of life, both groups had 86% of patients reporting improvement as “much better.” After propensity score matching, no significant difference was found between THA and TKA for any of the comparisons made using the Goodman scale. Conclusions: The study showed that both TKA and THA resulted in high levels of satisfaction and improvement in quality of life. There was no significant difference in satisfaction rates between TKA and THA, contrary to the historical trend of lower satisfaction rates for TKA.
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spelling pubmed-105323452023-09-28 Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study Barahona, Maximiliano Bustos, Felipe Navarro, Tomás Chamorro, Pablo Barahona, Macarena Alejandra Carvajal, Sebastián Brañes, Julian Hinzpeter, Jaime Barrientos, Cristian Infante, Carlos J Clin Med Article Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) are effective treatments for severe knee and hip osteoarthritis. Historically, TKA has been associated with lower satisfaction than THA, but recent advances in knee surgery have led to lower dissatisfaction rates. This study aimed to compare the satisfaction and self-reported improvement in the quality of life of two cohorts of patients who underwent TKA and THA, respectively. Methods: This observational study compared two previously published cohorts of patients who underwent THA and TKA in a single university center. The Goodman scale was used to assess satisfaction and self-perception of improved quality of life after TKA and THA at a minimum one-year follow-up. Propensity score matching was used to balance age, gender, and follow-up between groups. Significance was set at 0.05. Results: The study included a total of 105 THAs and 131 TKAs. Both groups had high levels of satisfaction with pain relief, ability to do house/yard work, and overall satisfaction, with above 90% satisfaction rates. Regarding improvement in quality of life, both groups had 86% of patients reporting improvement as “much better.” After propensity score matching, no significant difference was found between THA and TKA for any of the comparisons made using the Goodman scale. Conclusions: The study showed that both TKA and THA resulted in high levels of satisfaction and improvement in quality of life. There was no significant difference in satisfaction rates between TKA and THA, contrary to the historical trend of lower satisfaction rates for TKA. MDPI 2023-09-21 /pmc/articles/PMC10532345/ /pubmed/37763035 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12186096 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Barahona, Maximiliano
Bustos, Felipe
Navarro, Tomás
Chamorro, Pablo
Barahona, Macarena Alejandra
Carvajal, Sebastián
Brañes, Julian
Hinzpeter, Jaime
Barrientos, Cristian
Infante, Carlos
Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study
title Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study
title_full Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study
title_fullStr Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study
title_full_unstemmed Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study
title_short Similar Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life Improvement Achieved with TKA and THA According to the Goodman Scale: A Comparative Study
title_sort similar patient satisfaction and quality of life improvement achieved with tka and tha according to the goodman scale: a comparative study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10532345/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37763035
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12186096
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