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The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys
The effect of Al and Ti additions on the microstructure and properties of CoNiFe alloys was studied in this paper. The investigations were conducted on four specially designed and produced arc furnace alloys (from 3 to 5 components, with medium to high entropy). Samples in various states were analyz...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10532893/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37763574 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16186297 |
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author | Bała, Piotr Górecki, Kamil Dziurka, Rafał Kozieł, Tomasz |
author_facet | Bała, Piotr Górecki, Kamil Dziurka, Rafał Kozieł, Tomasz |
author_sort | Bała, Piotr |
collection | PubMed |
description | The effect of Al and Ti additions on the microstructure and properties of CoNiFe alloys was studied in this paper. The investigations were conducted on four specially designed and produced arc furnace alloys (from 3 to 5 components, with medium to high entropy). Samples in various states were analyzed, i.e., as-cast, after homogenization, after solution heat treatment, and after solution heat treatment and aging. The obtained samples were characterized by: SEM observations, EDS, XRD, TEM analyses, and finally, hardness measurements. The solid solution strengthening coming from the addition of 5 at. pct. Al was negligible, while the effect from the 5 at. pct. of Ti addition was significant. The precipitation hardening effect related to the presence of the (CoNi)(3)Ti phase caused by the Ti addition is comparable with the total effect of the Al and Ti addition, which caused the precipitation of (NiCo)(3)AlTi. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10532893 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105328932023-09-28 The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys Bała, Piotr Górecki, Kamil Dziurka, Rafał Kozieł, Tomasz Materials (Basel) Article The effect of Al and Ti additions on the microstructure and properties of CoNiFe alloys was studied in this paper. The investigations were conducted on four specially designed and produced arc furnace alloys (from 3 to 5 components, with medium to high entropy). Samples in various states were analyzed, i.e., as-cast, after homogenization, after solution heat treatment, and after solution heat treatment and aging. The obtained samples were characterized by: SEM observations, EDS, XRD, TEM analyses, and finally, hardness measurements. The solid solution strengthening coming from the addition of 5 at. pct. Al was negligible, while the effect from the 5 at. pct. of Ti addition was significant. The precipitation hardening effect related to the presence of the (CoNi)(3)Ti phase caused by the Ti addition is comparable with the total effect of the Al and Ti addition, which caused the precipitation of (NiCo)(3)AlTi. MDPI 2023-09-20 /pmc/articles/PMC10532893/ /pubmed/37763574 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16186297 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bała, Piotr Górecki, Kamil Dziurka, Rafał Kozieł, Tomasz The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys |
title | The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys |
title_full | The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys |
title_fullStr | The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys |
title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys |
title_short | The Effect of Al and Ti Additions on Solid Solution Strengthening and Precipitation Hardening in CoNiFe Medium-Entropy Alloys |
title_sort | effect of al and ti additions on solid solution strengthening and precipitation hardening in conife medium-entropy alloys |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10532893/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37763574 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16186297 |
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