DNA Polymorphisms and mRNA Levels of Immune Biomarkers as Candidates for Inflammatory Postpartum Disorders Susceptibility in Italian Buffaloes

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Future reproduction methods for boosting crucial traits will likely be influenced by the proportion of genetic and phenotypic variances. Using PCR-DNA sequencing, the variations in the nucleotide sequences of the immunological genes between healthy buffaloes and buffaloes suffering from inflammatory reproductive disorders were discovered. When buffaloes experienced inflammatory reproductive disorders, they were more likely to express the examined genes. The molecular alterations may, therefore, provide crucial information about the relationships between the physiologies of the various reproductive pathways and help diagnose inflammatory postpartum disorders. ABSTRACT: The immunological genes that may interact with inflammatory postpartum diseases in Italian buffaloes were examined in this study. A total number of 120 female Italian buffaloes (60 normal and 60 with inflammatory reproductive diseases) were employed. Each buffalo’s jugular vein was pierced to get five milliliters of blood. To obtain whole blood and extract DNA and RNA, the blood was placed within tubes containing sodium fluoride or EDTA anticoagulants. The immunological (IKBKG, LGALS, IL1B, CCL2, RANTES, MASP2, HMGB1, and S-LZ) genes’ nucleotide sequence differences between healthy buffaloes and buffaloes affected by inflammatory reproductive diseases were found by employing PCR-DNA sequencing. According to Fisher’s exact test (p ˂ 0.01), there were noticeably different probabilities of all major nucleotide changes spreading among buffalo groups with and without reproductive problems. Buffaloes were significantly more likely to express the examined genes when they had inflammatory reproductive diseases. The outcomes might support the significance of these markers’ nucleotide variations and gene expression patterns as indicators of the prevalence of inflammatory reproductive disorders and provide a workable buffalo management policy.