Cargando…
Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time
Flowering time in plants is a complex process regulated by environmental conditions such as photoperiod and temperature, as well as nutrient conditions. While the impact of major nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on flowering time has been well recognized, the significance of micron...
Autores principales: | , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10535918/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37765463 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12183299 |
_version_ | 1785112743453392896 |
---|---|
author | Jun, Sang Eun Shim, Jae Sun Park, Hee Jin |
author_facet | Jun, Sang Eun Shim, Jae Sun Park, Hee Jin |
author_sort | Jun, Sang Eun |
collection | PubMed |
description | Flowering time in plants is a complex process regulated by environmental conditions such as photoperiod and temperature, as well as nutrient conditions. While the impact of major nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on flowering time has been well recognized, the significance of micronutrient imbalances and their deficiencies should not be neglected because they affect the floral transition from the vegetative stage to the reproductive stage. The secondary major nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and sulfur participate in various aspects of flowering. Micronutrients such as boron, zinc, iron, and copper play crucial roles in enzymatic reactions and hormone biosynthesis, affecting flower development and reproduction as well. The current review comprehensively explores the interplay between microelements and flowering time, and summarizes the underlying mechanism in plants. Consequently, a better understanding of the interplay between microelements and flowering time will provide clues to reveal the roles of microelements in regulating flowering time and to improve crop reproduction in plant industries. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10535918 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105359182023-09-29 Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time Jun, Sang Eun Shim, Jae Sun Park, Hee Jin Plants (Basel) Review Flowering time in plants is a complex process regulated by environmental conditions such as photoperiod and temperature, as well as nutrient conditions. While the impact of major nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on flowering time has been well recognized, the significance of micronutrient imbalances and their deficiencies should not be neglected because they affect the floral transition from the vegetative stage to the reproductive stage. The secondary major nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and sulfur participate in various aspects of flowering. Micronutrients such as boron, zinc, iron, and copper play crucial roles in enzymatic reactions and hormone biosynthesis, affecting flower development and reproduction as well. The current review comprehensively explores the interplay between microelements and flowering time, and summarizes the underlying mechanism in plants. Consequently, a better understanding of the interplay between microelements and flowering time will provide clues to reveal the roles of microelements in regulating flowering time and to improve crop reproduction in plant industries. MDPI 2023-09-18 /pmc/articles/PMC10535918/ /pubmed/37765463 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12183299 Text en © 2023 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Jun, Sang Eun Shim, Jae Sun Park, Hee Jin Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time |
title | Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time |
title_full | Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time |
title_fullStr | Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time |
title_full_unstemmed | Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time |
title_short | Beyond NPK: Mineral Nutrient-Mediated Modulation in Orchestrating Flowering Time |
title_sort | beyond npk: mineral nutrient-mediated modulation in orchestrating flowering time |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10535918/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37765463 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12183299 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT junsangeun beyondnpkmineralnutrientmediatedmodulationinorchestratingfloweringtime AT shimjaesun beyondnpkmineralnutrientmediatedmodulationinorchestratingfloweringtime AT parkheejin beyondnpkmineralnutrientmediatedmodulationinorchestratingfloweringtime |