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Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants
Phenolics are vital for the adaptation of plants to terrestrial habitats and for species diversity. Phenoloxidases (catechol oxidases, COs, and laccases, LACs) are responsible for the oxidation and polymerization of phenolics. However, their origin, evolution, and differential roles during plant dev...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541563/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37786731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhad102 |
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author | Liao, Jugou Wei, Xuemei Tao, Keliang Deng, Gang Shu, Jie Qiao, Qin Chen, Gonglin Wei, Zhuo Fan, Meihui Saud, Shah Fahad, Shah Chen, Suiyun |
author_facet | Liao, Jugou Wei, Xuemei Tao, Keliang Deng, Gang Shu, Jie Qiao, Qin Chen, Gonglin Wei, Zhuo Fan, Meihui Saud, Shah Fahad, Shah Chen, Suiyun |
author_sort | Liao, Jugou |
collection | PubMed |
description | Phenolics are vital for the adaptation of plants to terrestrial habitats and for species diversity. Phenoloxidases (catechol oxidases, COs, and laccases, LACs) are responsible for the oxidation and polymerization of phenolics. However, their origin, evolution, and differential roles during plant development and land colonization are unclear. We performed the phylogeny, domain, amino acids, compositional biases, and intron analyses to clarify the origin and evolution of COs and LACs, and analysed the structure, selective pressure, and chloroplast targeting to understand the species-dependent distribution of COs. We found that Streptophyta COs were not homologous to the Chlorophyta tyrosinases (TYRs), and might have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer from bacteria. COs expanded in bryophytes. Structural-functionality and selective pressure were partially responsible for the species-dependent retention of COs in embryophytes. LACs emerged in Zygnemaphyceae, having evolved from ascorbate oxidases (AAOs), and prevailed in the vascular plants and strongly expanded in seed plants. COs and LACs coevolved with the phenolic metabolism pathway genes. These results suggested that TYRs and AAOs were the first-stage phenoloxidases in Chlorophyta. COs might be the second key for the early land colonization. LACs were the third one (dominating in the vascular plants) and might be advantageous for diversified phenol substrates and the erect growth of plants. This work provided new insights into how phenoloxidases evolved and were devoted to plant evolution. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10541563 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105415632023-10-02 Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants Liao, Jugou Wei, Xuemei Tao, Keliang Deng, Gang Shu, Jie Qiao, Qin Chen, Gonglin Wei, Zhuo Fan, Meihui Saud, Shah Fahad, Shah Chen, Suiyun Hortic Res Article Phenolics are vital for the adaptation of plants to terrestrial habitats and for species diversity. Phenoloxidases (catechol oxidases, COs, and laccases, LACs) are responsible for the oxidation and polymerization of phenolics. However, their origin, evolution, and differential roles during plant development and land colonization are unclear. We performed the phylogeny, domain, amino acids, compositional biases, and intron analyses to clarify the origin and evolution of COs and LACs, and analysed the structure, selective pressure, and chloroplast targeting to understand the species-dependent distribution of COs. We found that Streptophyta COs were not homologous to the Chlorophyta tyrosinases (TYRs), and might have been acquired by horizontal gene transfer from bacteria. COs expanded in bryophytes. Structural-functionality and selective pressure were partially responsible for the species-dependent retention of COs in embryophytes. LACs emerged in Zygnemaphyceae, having evolved from ascorbate oxidases (AAOs), and prevailed in the vascular plants and strongly expanded in seed plants. COs and LACs coevolved with the phenolic metabolism pathway genes. These results suggested that TYRs and AAOs were the first-stage phenoloxidases in Chlorophyta. COs might be the second key for the early land colonization. LACs were the third one (dominating in the vascular plants) and might be advantageous for diversified phenol substrates and the erect growth of plants. This work provided new insights into how phenoloxidases evolved and were devoted to plant evolution. Oxford University Press 2023-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10541563/ /pubmed/37786731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhad102 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nanjing Agricultural University. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Article Liao, Jugou Wei, Xuemei Tao, Keliang Deng, Gang Shu, Jie Qiao, Qin Chen, Gonglin Wei, Zhuo Fan, Meihui Saud, Shah Fahad, Shah Chen, Suiyun Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants |
title | Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants |
title_full | Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants |
title_fullStr | Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants |
title_full_unstemmed | Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants |
title_short | Phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants |
title_sort | phenoloxidases: catechol oxidase – the temporary employer and laccase – the rising star of vascular plants |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541563/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37786731 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhad102 |
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