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Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons

Formation and the basic features of arbitrary amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in a plasma consisting of warm positive ions, two [Formula: see text] -distributed electrons and an electron beam are investigated by using the Sagdeev pseudopotential approach. It is shown that the soliton e...

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Autor principal: Hatami, M. M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37773531
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43422-1
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author Hatami, M. M.
author_facet Hatami, M. M.
author_sort Hatami, M. M.
collection PubMed
description Formation and the basic features of arbitrary amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in a plasma consisting of warm positive ions, two [Formula: see text] -distributed electrons and an electron beam are investigated by using the Sagdeev pseudopotential approach. It is shown that the soliton existence domain (Mach number limits) sensitively depends on temperature of ions, spectral index of cool electrons and concentration of hot electron species while spectral index of hot electrons, hot-to-cool electron temperature ratio and also concentration of electron beam do not considerably affect this domain. It is also found that temperature of electron beam only affect the existence domain of rarefactive solitons. Furthermore, it is shown that considered plasma medium supports the coexistence of positive and negative IASWs. Moreover, effect of different plasma parameters such as hot-to-cool electron density ratio, ion-to-cool electron temperature ratio, beam-to-ion density ratio, hot-to-cool electron temperature ratio and superthermality index of electron species on the basic features of positive and negative IASWs is investigated numerically. Finally, the effect of plasma parameters on the parametric regime of coexistence of compressive and rarefactive IASWs is studied and, for example, effect of temperature of positive ions and number density of hot electrons on polarity of IASWs is numerically investigated.
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spelling pubmed-105418952023-10-02 Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons Hatami, M. M. Sci Rep Article Formation and the basic features of arbitrary amplitude ion-acoustic solitary waves (IASWs) in a plasma consisting of warm positive ions, two [Formula: see text] -distributed electrons and an electron beam are investigated by using the Sagdeev pseudopotential approach. It is shown that the soliton existence domain (Mach number limits) sensitively depends on temperature of ions, spectral index of cool electrons and concentration of hot electron species while spectral index of hot electrons, hot-to-cool electron temperature ratio and also concentration of electron beam do not considerably affect this domain. It is also found that temperature of electron beam only affect the existence domain of rarefactive solitons. Furthermore, it is shown that considered plasma medium supports the coexistence of positive and negative IASWs. Moreover, effect of different plasma parameters such as hot-to-cool electron density ratio, ion-to-cool electron temperature ratio, beam-to-ion density ratio, hot-to-cool electron temperature ratio and superthermality index of electron species on the basic features of positive and negative IASWs is investigated numerically. Finally, the effect of plasma parameters on the parametric regime of coexistence of compressive and rarefactive IASWs is studied and, for example, effect of temperature of positive ions and number density of hot electrons on polarity of IASWs is numerically investigated. Nature Publishing Group UK 2023-09-29 /pmc/articles/PMC10541895/ /pubmed/37773531 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43422-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Hatami, M. M.
Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons
title Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons
title_full Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons
title_fullStr Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons
title_full_unstemmed Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons
title_short Electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons
title_sort electron beam driven ion-acoustic solitary waves in plasmas with two kappa-distributed electrons
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10541895/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37773531
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43422-1
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