Radiofrequency catheter ablation for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in children: Insights on its safety and efficacy from a lower middle-income country

OBJECTIVE: Radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) is a safe and effective treatment for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in adults. However, data on its use in children, particularly from low- and middle-income countries, are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of RFCA in children with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia from Vietnam. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted from January 2009 to July 2016 at the University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Ninety-five children diagnosed with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia were enrolled; 90 patients underwent cardiac electrophysiology and RFCA. The patients were followed up for 3-12 months, with a mean follow-up period of 7.5 ± 2.3 months. RESULTS: The average age of the patients was 10.5 ± 3 years, with the youngest patient being 4 years old; 46.3% of the patients were female and 53.7% were male. The patients' average weight was 35.2 ± 9.6 kg. Atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia accounted for 72.6% of the cases and atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia for 27.4% of the cases; no patients had atrial tachycardia. The success rate of RFCA was 98.9% (89/90 patients). During the 12-month follow-up, 5.6% of the patients experienced recurrence but were successfully treated with a second ablation. No severe complications were reported during the procedure and follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: This study found RFCA to be a safe and effective treatment for paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in children. It demonstrated a high success rate and low recurrence and complication rates for RFCA in children, thereby highlighting the potential advantages of the procedure as a treatment option.