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A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient

New oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have become more popular in the last few decades. Although apixaban has been proven to be safer than warfarin and causes less hemorrhage in comparison to other NOACs, it still poses a risk of spontaneous bleeding. We present here an 81-year-old male known case of hear...

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Autores principales: Abdirahman Ahmed, Said, Hassan, Mohamed Omar, Abdi, Ishak Ahmed, Mohamud, Mohamed Abdullahi, Waberi, Mohamud Mire, Elmi Abdi, Ahmed, Hassan Fujeyra, Abdullahi Mohamed, Ali, Abdijalil Abdullahi, Sheikh Hassan, Mohamed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2023
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10544251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37789834
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S432794
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author Abdirahman Ahmed, Said
Hassan, Mohamed Omar
Abdi, Ishak Ahmed
Mohamud, Mohamed Abdullahi
Waberi, Mohamud Mire
Elmi Abdi, Ahmed
Hassan Fujeyra, Abdullahi Mohamed
Ali, Abdijalil Abdullahi
Sheikh Hassan, Mohamed
author_facet Abdirahman Ahmed, Said
Hassan, Mohamed Omar
Abdi, Ishak Ahmed
Mohamud, Mohamed Abdullahi
Waberi, Mohamud Mire
Elmi Abdi, Ahmed
Hassan Fujeyra, Abdullahi Mohamed
Ali, Abdijalil Abdullahi
Sheikh Hassan, Mohamed
author_sort Abdirahman Ahmed, Said
collection PubMed
description New oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have become more popular in the last few decades. Although apixaban has been proven to be safer than warfarin and causes less hemorrhage in comparison to other NOACs, it still poses a risk of spontaneous bleeding. We present here an 81-year-old male known case of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) associated with an apical thrombus of 0.93×1.29 cm who presents with cognitive decline, slurred speech, and right side weakness following apixaban use for his apical thrombus. On further evaluation of non-contrast brain computerized tomography (CT), there was a large extra-axial subacute subdural hematoma with thick septations in the left parietal region, measuring 2.6 cm in thickness, causing an a mass effect, and an a midline shift of 1 mm. Following neurosurgery, cardiology, and anesthesiology discussions, the surgery was deferred due to his age and coexisting conditions with regular follow-ups. The patient has now gained full consciousness and is currently undergoing physiotherapy. This case highlights an elderly patient with apixaban-induced subdural hemorrhage, which is a rare entity in the medical literature. Although apixaban is safer than other NOACs, it may cause subdural hemorrhage.
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spelling pubmed-105442512023-10-03 A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient Abdirahman Ahmed, Said Hassan, Mohamed Omar Abdi, Ishak Ahmed Mohamud, Mohamed Abdullahi Waberi, Mohamud Mire Elmi Abdi, Ahmed Hassan Fujeyra, Abdullahi Mohamed Ali, Abdijalil Abdullahi Sheikh Hassan, Mohamed Int Med Case Rep J Case Report New oral anticoagulants (NOACs) have become more popular in the last few decades. Although apixaban has been proven to be safer than warfarin and causes less hemorrhage in comparison to other NOACs, it still poses a risk of spontaneous bleeding. We present here an 81-year-old male known case of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) associated with an apical thrombus of 0.93×1.29 cm who presents with cognitive decline, slurred speech, and right side weakness following apixaban use for his apical thrombus. On further evaluation of non-contrast brain computerized tomography (CT), there was a large extra-axial subacute subdural hematoma with thick septations in the left parietal region, measuring 2.6 cm in thickness, causing an a mass effect, and an a midline shift of 1 mm. Following neurosurgery, cardiology, and anesthesiology discussions, the surgery was deferred due to his age and coexisting conditions with regular follow-ups. The patient has now gained full consciousness and is currently undergoing physiotherapy. This case highlights an elderly patient with apixaban-induced subdural hemorrhage, which is a rare entity in the medical literature. Although apixaban is safer than other NOACs, it may cause subdural hemorrhage. Dove 2023-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10544251/ /pubmed/37789834 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S432794 Text en © 2023 Abdirahman Ahmed et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) ). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).
spellingShingle Case Report
Abdirahman Ahmed, Said
Hassan, Mohamed Omar
Abdi, Ishak Ahmed
Mohamud, Mohamed Abdullahi
Waberi, Mohamud Mire
Elmi Abdi, Ahmed
Hassan Fujeyra, Abdullahi Mohamed
Ali, Abdijalil Abdullahi
Sheikh Hassan, Mohamed
A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient
title A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient
title_full A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient
title_short A Rare Case of Apixaban-Induced Subdural Hematoma in Elderly Heart Failure Patient
title_sort rare case of apixaban-induced subdural hematoma in elderly heart failure patient
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10544251/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37789834
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S432794
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