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Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape

BACKGROUND: The South African government implemented lockdown restrictions in order to prevent the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). AIM: This study explored the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on sexual violence in the Eastern Ca...

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Autores principales: Kwinana, Nolundi, Masilela, Charity, Adeniyi, Oladele V.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AOSIS 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10546217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37916716
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v15i1.4087
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author Kwinana, Nolundi
Masilela, Charity
Adeniyi, Oladele V.
author_facet Kwinana, Nolundi
Masilela, Charity
Adeniyi, Oladele V.
author_sort Kwinana, Nolundi
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The South African government implemented lockdown restrictions in order to prevent the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). AIM: This study explored the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on sexual violence in the Eastern Cape province through the lens of healthcare workers’ (HCWs) experiences. SETTING: A Thuthuzela care centre in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. METHODS: This qualitative study brings together the findings from thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted among 11 purposively selected HCWs in May 2022. RESULTS: Overall, three themes emerged from the study: the effects of COVID-19 on sexual violence, profile of the survivors and recommendations for combating sexual violence in the region. Most respondents believed that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a surge in the incidence of sexual violence, although all acknowledged that movement restrictions affected reporting. The participants treated mostly black women and children’s survivors, who experienced physical injuries simultaneously. The respondents’ narratives revealed that educational campaigns targeting boys and men could reduce sexual violence in the region. In addition, it was recommended that stricter laws and harsher penalties would serve as deterrents for perpetrators of sexual violence in the country. CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 lockdown restrictions exposed the vulnerabilities of black women and children to sexual violence in the study setting. Educational programmes aimed at re-orientating boys and men in both rural and urban communities should be implemented. CONTRIBUTIONS: This study provides an insight into the perceived effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual violence in the Amathole district and South Africa.
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spelling pubmed-105462172023-10-04 Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape Kwinana, Nolundi Masilela, Charity Adeniyi, Oladele V. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med Original Research BACKGROUND: The South African government implemented lockdown restrictions in order to prevent the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). AIM: This study explored the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on sexual violence in the Eastern Cape province through the lens of healthcare workers’ (HCWs) experiences. SETTING: A Thuthuzela care centre in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa. METHODS: This qualitative study brings together the findings from thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews conducted among 11 purposively selected HCWs in May 2022. RESULTS: Overall, three themes emerged from the study: the effects of COVID-19 on sexual violence, profile of the survivors and recommendations for combating sexual violence in the region. Most respondents believed that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a surge in the incidence of sexual violence, although all acknowledged that movement restrictions affected reporting. The participants treated mostly black women and children’s survivors, who experienced physical injuries simultaneously. The respondents’ narratives revealed that educational campaigns targeting boys and men could reduce sexual violence in the region. In addition, it was recommended that stricter laws and harsher penalties would serve as deterrents for perpetrators of sexual violence in the country. CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 lockdown restrictions exposed the vulnerabilities of black women and children to sexual violence in the study setting. Educational programmes aimed at re-orientating boys and men in both rural and urban communities should be implemented. CONTRIBUTIONS: This study provides an insight into the perceived effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual violence in the Amathole district and South Africa. AOSIS 2023-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC10546217/ /pubmed/37916716 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v15i1.4087 Text en © 2023. The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle Original Research
Kwinana, Nolundi
Masilela, Charity
Adeniyi, Oladele V.
Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape
title Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape
title_full Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape
title_fullStr Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape
title_short Healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Eastern Cape
title_sort healthcare workers’ perceptions of sexual violence during the covid-19 pandemic in the eastern cape
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10546217/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37916716
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v15i1.4087
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