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Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy
PURPOSE: To compare the acoustic measurements of Cepstral Peak Prominence-Smoothed (CPPS) and Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI) at pre- and post-voice therapy times. METHODS: This is a before and after intervention study, with retrospective data collection. Twenty-two subjects with a mean age of 4...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10547137/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37672413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022136en |
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author | Hofman, Eduarda Cristina Dassie-Leite, Ana Paula Martins, Perla do Nascimento Pereira, Eliane Cristina |
author_facet | Hofman, Eduarda Cristina Dassie-Leite, Ana Paula Martins, Perla do Nascimento Pereira, Eliane Cristina |
author_sort | Hofman, Eduarda Cristina |
collection | PubMed |
description | PURPOSE: To compare the acoustic measurements of Cepstral Peak Prominence-Smoothed (CPPS) and Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI) at pre- and post-voice therapy times. METHODS: This is a before and after intervention study, with retrospective data collection. Twenty-two subjects with a mean age of 49.9 years participated in the study. The vocal therapy occurred between the years 2016 to 2019 in a teaching clinic, and the subjects had vocal samples collected before and after the therapeutic processes. CPPS and AVQI data extractions were performed during pre- and post-therapy. In order to characterize the sample, auditory-perceptual evaluation (APE) regarding the overall degree of vocal deviation at pre- and post-therapy moments was performed. The data were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The APE data indicated a decrease in the median values of overall vocal deviation degree at the post-therapy stage for both the vowel (p=0.00) and number (p=0.00) samples. The average CPPS for the vowel was 14.53 pre-therapy and 16.37 post-therapy (p=0.01); for the number emission, it was 8.22 pre-therapy and 9.06 post-therapy (p=0.02), there was a difference in the CPPS of the vowel and numbers indicating vocal improvement at post-therapy. The average AVQI was 2.27 pre-therapy and 1.54 post-therapy (p=0.05). There was an improvement in the AVQI results, with borderline p-value. CONCLUSION: Vocal therapy produced changes in the general degree of vocal deviation, as well as in CPPS and AVQI measurements, and the results at the post-therapy moment are similar to those of vocally healthy individuals. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10547137 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105471372023-10-04 Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy Hofman, Eduarda Cristina Dassie-Leite, Ana Paula Martins, Perla do Nascimento Pereira, Eliane Cristina Codas Original Article PURPOSE: To compare the acoustic measurements of Cepstral Peak Prominence-Smoothed (CPPS) and Acoustic Voice Quality Index (AVQI) at pre- and post-voice therapy times. METHODS: This is a before and after intervention study, with retrospective data collection. Twenty-two subjects with a mean age of 49.9 years participated in the study. The vocal therapy occurred between the years 2016 to 2019 in a teaching clinic, and the subjects had vocal samples collected before and after the therapeutic processes. CPPS and AVQI data extractions were performed during pre- and post-therapy. In order to characterize the sample, auditory-perceptual evaluation (APE) regarding the overall degree of vocal deviation at pre- and post-therapy moments was performed. The data were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: The APE data indicated a decrease in the median values of overall vocal deviation degree at the post-therapy stage for both the vowel (p=0.00) and number (p=0.00) samples. The average CPPS for the vowel was 14.53 pre-therapy and 16.37 post-therapy (p=0.01); for the number emission, it was 8.22 pre-therapy and 9.06 post-therapy (p=0.02), there was a difference in the CPPS of the vowel and numbers indicating vocal improvement at post-therapy. The average AVQI was 2.27 pre-therapy and 1.54 post-therapy (p=0.05). There was an improvement in the AVQI results, with borderline p-value. CONCLUSION: Vocal therapy produced changes in the general degree of vocal deviation, as well as in CPPS and AVQI measurements, and the results at the post-therapy moment are similar to those of vocally healthy individuals. Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia 2023-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC10547137/ /pubmed/37672413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022136en Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Hofman, Eduarda Cristina Dassie-Leite, Ana Paula Martins, Perla do Nascimento Pereira, Eliane Cristina Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy |
title | Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy |
title_full | Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy |
title_fullStr | Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy |
title_full_unstemmed | Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy |
title_short | Acoustic measurements of CPPS and AVQI pre and post speech therapy |
title_sort | acoustic measurements of cpps and avqi pre and post speech therapy |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10547137/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37672413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232022136en |
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