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Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis in Water: Serendipitous Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex
[Image: see text] The [Ru(bpy)(2)(Nor)(2)](2+) complex (Nor = nornicotine) is an efficient catalyst for the aldol reaction of acetone with activated benzaldehydes in a buffered aqueous solution. The metal plays the role of an activator for the nornicotine organocatalyst ligands. The resulting cataly...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10550203/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35337184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c00472 |
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author | Guzmán Ríos, David Romero, Miguel A. González-Delgado, José A. Arteaga, Jesús F. Pischel, Uwe |
author_facet | Guzmán Ríos, David Romero, Miguel A. González-Delgado, José A. Arteaga, Jesús F. Pischel, Uwe |
author_sort | Guzmán Ríos, David |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] The [Ru(bpy)(2)(Nor)(2)](2+) complex (Nor = nornicotine) is an efficient catalyst for the aldol reaction of acetone with activated benzaldehydes in a buffered aqueous solution. The metal plays the role of an activator for the nornicotine organocatalyst ligands. The resulting catalytic activity is potentiated by a factor of about 4.5 as compared to free nornicotine. Similar rate enhancements can be achieved by using Zn(II) cations as the activator. The observations are rationalized with the reduced basicity of the pyrrolidine N in nornicotine due to the enhanced electron withdrawal of the metal-complexed pyridyl moiety. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10550203 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105502032023-10-05 Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis in Water: Serendipitous Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex Guzmán Ríos, David Romero, Miguel A. González-Delgado, José A. Arteaga, Jesús F. Pischel, Uwe J Org Chem [Image: see text] The [Ru(bpy)(2)(Nor)(2)](2+) complex (Nor = nornicotine) is an efficient catalyst for the aldol reaction of acetone with activated benzaldehydes in a buffered aqueous solution. The metal plays the role of an activator for the nornicotine organocatalyst ligands. The resulting catalytic activity is potentiated by a factor of about 4.5 as compared to free nornicotine. Similar rate enhancements can be achieved by using Zn(II) cations as the activator. The observations are rationalized with the reduced basicity of the pyrrolidine N in nornicotine due to the enhanced electron withdrawal of the metal-complexed pyridyl moiety. American Chemical Society 2022-03-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10550203/ /pubmed/35337184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c00472 Text en © 2022 American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Guzmán Ríos, David Romero, Miguel A. González-Delgado, José A. Arteaga, Jesús F. Pischel, Uwe Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis in Water: Serendipitous Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex |
title | Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis
in Water: Serendipitous
Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex |
title_full | Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis
in Water: Serendipitous
Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex |
title_fullStr | Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis
in Water: Serendipitous
Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex |
title_full_unstemmed | Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis
in Water: Serendipitous
Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex |
title_short | Metal-Mediated Organocatalysis
in Water: Serendipitous
Discovery of Aldol Reaction Catalyzed by the [Ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) Complex |
title_sort | metal-mediated organocatalysis
in water: serendipitous
discovery of aldol reaction catalyzed by the [ru(bpy)(2)(nornicotine)(2)](2+) complex |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10550203/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35337184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c00472 |
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