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Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution

[Image: see text] Dry weather pollution sources cause coastal water quality problems that are not accounted for in existing beach advisory metrics. A 1D wave-driven advection and loss model was developed for a 30 km nearshore domain spanning the United States/Mexico border region. Bathymetric nonuni...

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Autores principales: Brasseale, Elizabeth, Feddersen, Falk, Wu, Xiaodong, Zimmer-Faust, Amity G., Giddings, Sarah N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2023
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552543/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37738549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08656
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author Brasseale, Elizabeth
Feddersen, Falk
Wu, Xiaodong
Zimmer-Faust, Amity G.
Giddings, Sarah N.
author_facet Brasseale, Elizabeth
Feddersen, Falk
Wu, Xiaodong
Zimmer-Faust, Amity G.
Giddings, Sarah N.
author_sort Brasseale, Elizabeth
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Dry weather pollution sources cause coastal water quality problems that are not accounted for in existing beach advisory metrics. A 1D wave-driven advection and loss model was developed for a 30 km nearshore domain spanning the United States/Mexico border region. Bathymetric nonuniformities, such as the inlet and shoal near the Tijuana River estuary mouth, were neglected. Nearshore alongshore velocities were estimated by using wave properties at an offshore location. The 1D model was evaluated using the hourly output of a 3D regional hydrodynamic model. The 1D model had high skill in reproducing the spatially averaged alongshore velocities from the 3D model. The 1D and 3D models agreed on tracer exceedance or nonexceedance above a human illness probability threshold for 87% of model time steps. 1D model tracer was well-correlated with targeted water samples tested for DNA-based human fecal indicators. This demonstrates that a simple, computationally fast, 1D nearshore wave-driven advection model can reproduce nearshore tracer evolution from a 3D model over a range of wave conditions ignoring bathymetric nonuniformities at this site and may be applicable to other locations.
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spelling pubmed-105525432023-10-06 Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution Brasseale, Elizabeth Feddersen, Falk Wu, Xiaodong Zimmer-Faust, Amity G. Giddings, Sarah N. Environ Sci Technol [Image: see text] Dry weather pollution sources cause coastal water quality problems that are not accounted for in existing beach advisory metrics. A 1D wave-driven advection and loss model was developed for a 30 km nearshore domain spanning the United States/Mexico border region. Bathymetric nonuniformities, such as the inlet and shoal near the Tijuana River estuary mouth, were neglected. Nearshore alongshore velocities were estimated by using wave properties at an offshore location. The 1D model was evaluated using the hourly output of a 3D regional hydrodynamic model. The 1D model had high skill in reproducing the spatially averaged alongshore velocities from the 3D model. The 1D and 3D models agreed on tracer exceedance or nonexceedance above a human illness probability threshold for 87% of model time steps. 1D model tracer was well-correlated with targeted water samples tested for DNA-based human fecal indicators. This demonstrates that a simple, computationally fast, 1D nearshore wave-driven advection model can reproduce nearshore tracer evolution from a 3D model over a range of wave conditions ignoring bathymetric nonuniformities at this site and may be applicable to other locations. American Chemical Society 2023-09-22 /pmc/articles/PMC10552543/ /pubmed/37738549 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08656 Text en © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brasseale, Elizabeth
Feddersen, Falk
Wu, Xiaodong
Zimmer-Faust, Amity G.
Giddings, Sarah N.
Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution
title Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution
title_full Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution
title_fullStr Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution
title_full_unstemmed Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution
title_short Performance of a One-Dimensional Model of Wave-Driven Nearshore Alongshore Tracer Transport and Decay with Applications for Dry Weather Coastal Pollution
title_sort performance of a one-dimensional model of wave-driven nearshore alongshore tracer transport and decay with applications for dry weather coastal pollution
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552543/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37738549
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c08656
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