Cargando…
Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019)
Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency were investigated in 7,716 children 6-59 months of age studied in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019). We adopted a hierarchical approach based on a United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) theoretical model with three...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552616/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37792880 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XEN194922 |
_version_ | 1785115999997001728 |
---|---|
author | de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro Normando, Paula Farias, Dayana Rodrigues Berti, Talita Lelis Schincaglia, Raquel Machado Andrade, Pedro Gomes Bertoni, Neilane Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino dos Anjos, Luiz Antonio Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira dos Reis, Marta Citelli Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci Pedrosa, Lucia Fatima Campos Jordão, Alceu Afonso de Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral Kac, Gilberto |
author_facet | de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro Normando, Paula Farias, Dayana Rodrigues Berti, Talita Lelis Schincaglia, Raquel Machado Andrade, Pedro Gomes Bertoni, Neilane Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino dos Anjos, Luiz Antonio Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira dos Reis, Marta Citelli Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci Pedrosa, Lucia Fatima Campos Jordão, Alceu Afonso de Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral Kac, Gilberto |
author_sort | de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro |
collection | PubMed |
description | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency were investigated in 7,716 children 6-59 months of age studied in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019). We adopted a hierarchical approach based on a United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) theoretical model with three levels, stratifying by age (6-23; 24-59 months). Prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated. Enabling determinants: a higher prevalence of anemia was observed in children 6-23 months whose mothers had ≤ 7 years of schooling (PR = 1.92; 95%CI: 1.10; 3.34), < 20 years old (PR = 2.47; 95%CI: 1.34; 4.56) or 20-30 years old (PR = 1.95; 95%CI: 1.11; 3.44), mixed-race (PR = 1.57; 95%CI: 1.06; 2.23); and in children 24-59 months in the North Region (PR = 3.11; 95%CI: 1.58; 6.13). A higher prevalence for vitamin A deficiency was observed in children 6-23 months from Central-West (PR = 2.32; 95%CI: 1.33; 4.05), and in children 24-59 months living in the North (PR = 1.96; 95%CI: 1.16; 3.30), South (PR = 3.07; 95%CI: 1.89; 5.01), and Central-West (PR = 1.91; 95%CI: 1.12; 3.25) and whose mothers were 20-34 years (PR = 1.62; 95%CI: 1.11; 2.35). Underlying determinants: the presence of more than one child < 5 years old in the household was associated with a higher prevalence of anemia (PR = 1.61; 95%CI: 1.15; 2.25) and vitamin A deficiency (PR = 1.82; 95%CI: 1.09; 3.05) in children 6-23 months. Immediate determinants: consumption of 1-2 groups of ultra-processed foods in children 24-59 months (PR = 0.44; 95%CI: 0.25; 0.81) and lack of breastfeeding in the day before in children 6-23 months (PR = 0.56; 95%CI: 0.36; 0.95) were associated with lower prevalence of anemia and vitamin A deficiency. Public policies focused on geographically and socially vulnerable groups are needed to promote equity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10552616 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-105526162023-10-06 Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro Normando, Paula Farias, Dayana Rodrigues Berti, Talita Lelis Schincaglia, Raquel Machado Andrade, Pedro Gomes Bertoni, Neilane Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino dos Anjos, Luiz Antonio Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira dos Reis, Marta Citelli Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci Pedrosa, Lucia Fatima Campos Jordão, Alceu Afonso de Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral Kac, Gilberto Cad Saude Publica Article Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency were investigated in 7,716 children 6-59 months of age studied in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019). We adopted a hierarchical approach based on a United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) theoretical model with three levels, stratifying by age (6-23; 24-59 months). Prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were estimated. Enabling determinants: a higher prevalence of anemia was observed in children 6-23 months whose mothers had ≤ 7 years of schooling (PR = 1.92; 95%CI: 1.10; 3.34), < 20 years old (PR = 2.47; 95%CI: 1.34; 4.56) or 20-30 years old (PR = 1.95; 95%CI: 1.11; 3.44), mixed-race (PR = 1.57; 95%CI: 1.06; 2.23); and in children 24-59 months in the North Region (PR = 3.11; 95%CI: 1.58; 6.13). A higher prevalence for vitamin A deficiency was observed in children 6-23 months from Central-West (PR = 2.32; 95%CI: 1.33; 4.05), and in children 24-59 months living in the North (PR = 1.96; 95%CI: 1.16; 3.30), South (PR = 3.07; 95%CI: 1.89; 5.01), and Central-West (PR = 1.91; 95%CI: 1.12; 3.25) and whose mothers were 20-34 years (PR = 1.62; 95%CI: 1.11; 2.35). Underlying determinants: the presence of more than one child < 5 years old in the household was associated with a higher prevalence of anemia (PR = 1.61; 95%CI: 1.15; 2.25) and vitamin A deficiency (PR = 1.82; 95%CI: 1.09; 3.05) in children 6-23 months. Immediate determinants: consumption of 1-2 groups of ultra-processed foods in children 24-59 months (PR = 0.44; 95%CI: 0.25; 0.81) and lack of breastfeeding in the day before in children 6-23 months (PR = 0.56; 95%CI: 0.36; 0.95) were associated with lower prevalence of anemia and vitamin A deficiency. Public policies focused on geographically and socially vulnerable groups are needed to promote equity. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz 2023-09-25 /pmc/articles/PMC10552616/ /pubmed/37792880 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XEN194922 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License |
spellingShingle | Article de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro Normando, Paula Farias, Dayana Rodrigues Berti, Talita Lelis Schincaglia, Raquel Machado Andrade, Pedro Gomes Bertoni, Neilane Lacerda, Elisa Maria de Aquino dos Anjos, Luiz Antonio Boccolini, Cristiano Siqueira dos Reis, Marta Citelli Bezerra, Flávia Fioruci Pedrosa, Lucia Fatima Campos Jordão, Alceu Afonso de Lira, Pedro Israel Cabral Kac, Gilberto Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) |
title | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) |
title_full | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) |
title_fullStr | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) |
title_full_unstemmed | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) |
title_short | Factors associated with anemia and vitamin A deficiency in Brazilian children under 5 years old: Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019) |
title_sort | factors associated with anemia and vitamin a deficiency in brazilian children under 5 years old: brazilian national survey on child nutrition (enani-2019) |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10552616/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37792880 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XEN194922 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT decastroinesruganiribeiro factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT normandopaula factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT fariasdayanarodrigues factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT bertitalitalelis factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT schincagliaraquelmachado factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT andradepedrogomes factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT bertonineilane factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT lacerdaelisamariadeaquino factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT dosanjosluizantonio factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT boccolinicristianosiqueira factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT dosreismartacitelli factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT bezerraflaviafioruci factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT pedrosaluciafatimacampos factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT jordaoalceuafonso factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT delirapedroisraelcabral factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT kacgilberto factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 AT factorsassociatedwithanemiaandvitaminadeficiencyinbrazilianchildrenunder5yearsoldbraziliannationalsurveyonchildnutritionenani2019 |