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THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males

Disclosure: E. Ra: None. J. Austin: None. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of hyperthyroidism associated with Graves disease. Paralysis is due to hypokalemia caused by overactivation of the sodium potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+ ATPase). TPP...

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Autores principales: Ra, Esther, Austin, Juliana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10553620/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1477
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author Ra, Esther
Austin, Juliana
author_facet Ra, Esther
Austin, Juliana
author_sort Ra, Esther
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description Disclosure: E. Ra: None. J. Austin: None. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of hyperthyroidism associated with Graves disease. Paralysis is due to hypokalemia caused by overactivation of the sodium potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+ ATPase). TPP is usually seen in males between 20 - 40 years of age who are of Asian descent. We report 3 Hispanic American adolescent males, as young as 13 years old, who presented with TPP without an existing diagnosis of Graves disease. All three presented with leg weakness and were found to be hypokalemic and ultimately diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Each patient was supplemented with potassium, either intravenously or orally, with their symptoms resolving within 24 hours. Although TPP is most prevalent in Asian adult males, theorized to be due to an underlying genetic preposition related to a variant of the KCNJ18 gene, there are increasing reports of non - Asian adolescents presenting in TPP. Therefore, pediatric care providers should consider TPP in their differential if a patient presents with weakness and hypokalemia, even without a pre-existing diagnose of hyperthyroidism. Presentation: Thursday, June 15, 2023
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spelling pubmed-105536202023-10-06 THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males Ra, Esther Austin, Juliana J Endocr Soc Pediatric Endocrinology Disclosure: E. Ra: None. J. Austin: None. Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a rare but potentially fatal complication of hyperthyroidism associated with Graves disease. Paralysis is due to hypokalemia caused by overactivation of the sodium potassium adenosine triphosphatase (Na+/K+ ATPase). TPP is usually seen in males between 20 - 40 years of age who are of Asian descent. We report 3 Hispanic American adolescent males, as young as 13 years old, who presented with TPP without an existing diagnosis of Graves disease. All three presented with leg weakness and were found to be hypokalemic and ultimately diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Each patient was supplemented with potassium, either intravenously or orally, with their symptoms resolving within 24 hours. Although TPP is most prevalent in Asian adult males, theorized to be due to an underlying genetic preposition related to a variant of the KCNJ18 gene, there are increasing reports of non - Asian adolescents presenting in TPP. Therefore, pediatric care providers should consider TPP in their differential if a patient presents with weakness and hypokalemia, even without a pre-existing diagnose of hyperthyroidism. Presentation: Thursday, June 15, 2023 Oxford University Press 2023-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10553620/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1477 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Pediatric Endocrinology
Ra, Esther
Austin, Juliana
THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males
title THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males
title_full THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males
title_fullStr THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males
title_full_unstemmed THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males
title_short THU228 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis In Three Adolescent Males
title_sort thu228 thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in three adolescent males
topic Pediatric Endocrinology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10553620/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.1477
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