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SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice

Disclosure: C. Falzarano: None. T. Oliver: None. A. Osei-Ntansah: None. T. Lofton: None. S. Andrisse: None. Introduction: Previous research has indicated that a lipid-independent pathogenic mechanism plays a role in androgen-induced hepatic insulin resistance where liver androgen receptors may play...

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Autores principales: Falzarano, Claire, Oliver, Trinitee, Osei-Ntansah, Adjoa, Lofton, Taylor, Andrisse, Stanley
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10554439/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.918
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author Falzarano, Claire
Oliver, Trinitee
Osei-Ntansah, Adjoa
Lofton, Taylor
Andrisse, Stanley
author_facet Falzarano, Claire
Oliver, Trinitee
Osei-Ntansah, Adjoa
Lofton, Taylor
Andrisse, Stanley
author_sort Falzarano, Claire
collection PubMed
description Disclosure: C. Falzarano: None. T. Oliver: None. A. Osei-Ntansah: None. T. Lofton: None. S. Andrisse: None. Introduction: Previous research has indicated that a lipid-independent pathogenic mechanism plays a role in androgen-induced hepatic insulin resistance where liver androgen receptors may play a role in modulating disease. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the pathophysiology of high fructose diet (HFrD) induced dysglycemia in male and female liver androgen receptor knockout (LivARKO) mice. Andrisse et al 2021 showed that deleting the liver androgen receptor prevented female mice from developing hyperandrogenemia (HA)-induced insulin resistance. From this, we asked the question, does LivARKO prevent HFrD induced dysglycemia? Hypothesis: It was hypothesized that HFrD LivARKO female mice would display impaired whole body glucose metabolism in comparison to the Control diet fed LivARKO female mice, suggesting that AR does not play a significant role in regulating HFrD-induced dysglycemia. Methods: We performed insulin tolerance tests (ITT), glucose tolerance tests (GTT), pyruvate tolerance tests (PTT), and glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) tests on LivARKO female mice fed a high fat diet (HFD) or a control diet (CD) (from Research Diets Inc) during months 1 or 2 after starting the diet. Results: After 1-month, LivARKO female mice fed a Control diet had impaired glucose tolerance compared to LivARKO-HFrD female mice; however, after 2-months, the LivARKO-HFrD female mice displayed impaired glucose tolerance above that of the Control diet LivARKO female mice. LivARKO female mice fed a high fructose diet (HFrD) did not display increased fasting insulin levels compared to LivARKO female mice on a control diet. HFrD LivARKO mice did not display any increase in GSIS at 15-min or 30-min. Conclusion: These findings suggest that LivARKO delayed the onset of HFrD-Induced dysglycemia in female mice. Further research may consist of molecular data to elucidate the mechanistic pathways involved in these whole body phenotypes observed. Presentation: Saturday, June 17, 2023
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spelling pubmed-105544392023-10-06 SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice Falzarano, Claire Oliver, Trinitee Osei-Ntansah, Adjoa Lofton, Taylor Andrisse, Stanley J Endocr Soc Diabetes And Glucose Metabolism Disclosure: C. Falzarano: None. T. Oliver: None. A. Osei-Ntansah: None. T. Lofton: None. S. Andrisse: None. Introduction: Previous research has indicated that a lipid-independent pathogenic mechanism plays a role in androgen-induced hepatic insulin resistance where liver androgen receptors may play a role in modulating disease. Consequently, this study aims to investigate the pathophysiology of high fructose diet (HFrD) induced dysglycemia in male and female liver androgen receptor knockout (LivARKO) mice. Andrisse et al 2021 showed that deleting the liver androgen receptor prevented female mice from developing hyperandrogenemia (HA)-induced insulin resistance. From this, we asked the question, does LivARKO prevent HFrD induced dysglycemia? Hypothesis: It was hypothesized that HFrD LivARKO female mice would display impaired whole body glucose metabolism in comparison to the Control diet fed LivARKO female mice, suggesting that AR does not play a significant role in regulating HFrD-induced dysglycemia. Methods: We performed insulin tolerance tests (ITT), glucose tolerance tests (GTT), pyruvate tolerance tests (PTT), and glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) tests on LivARKO female mice fed a high fat diet (HFD) or a control diet (CD) (from Research Diets Inc) during months 1 or 2 after starting the diet. Results: After 1-month, LivARKO female mice fed a Control diet had impaired glucose tolerance compared to LivARKO-HFrD female mice; however, after 2-months, the LivARKO-HFrD female mice displayed impaired glucose tolerance above that of the Control diet LivARKO female mice. LivARKO female mice fed a high fructose diet (HFrD) did not display increased fasting insulin levels compared to LivARKO female mice on a control diet. HFrD LivARKO mice did not display any increase in GSIS at 15-min or 30-min. Conclusion: These findings suggest that LivARKO delayed the onset of HFrD-Induced dysglycemia in female mice. Further research may consist of molecular data to elucidate the mechanistic pathways involved in these whole body phenotypes observed. Presentation: Saturday, June 17, 2023 Oxford University Press 2023-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10554439/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.918 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Diabetes And Glucose Metabolism
Falzarano, Claire
Oliver, Trinitee
Osei-Ntansah, Adjoa
Lofton, Taylor
Andrisse, Stanley
SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice
title SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice
title_full SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice
title_fullStr SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice
title_full_unstemmed SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice
title_short SAT050 Liver Androgen Receptor Knockout Delayed The Onset Of High Fructose Diet-induced Dysglycemia In Female Mice
title_sort sat050 liver androgen receptor knockout delayed the onset of high fructose diet-induced dysglycemia in female mice
topic Diabetes And Glucose Metabolism
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10554439/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.918
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