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SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young

Disclosure: M.A. Arosemena: None. K. Wroblewski: None. E. Tasali: None. L. Philipson: Research Investigator; Self; Novo Nordisk, Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Background: Poor sleep quality and insufficient sleep duration are highly common in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Yo...

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Autores principales: Arosemena, Marilyn A, Wroblewski, Kristen, Tasali, Esra, Philipson, Louis H
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10554617/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.954
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author Arosemena, Marilyn A
Wroblewski, Kristen
Tasali, Esra
Philipson, Louis H
author_facet Arosemena, Marilyn A
Wroblewski, Kristen
Tasali, Esra
Philipson, Louis H
author_sort Arosemena, Marilyn A
collection PubMed
description Disclosure: M.A. Arosemena: None. K. Wroblewski: None. E. Tasali: None. L. Philipson: Research Investigator; Self; Novo Nordisk, Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Background: Poor sleep quality and insufficient sleep duration are highly common in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is a unique form of diabetes that is usually characterized by patients being lean, not using insulin, or using diabetes-related technology. This subpopulation has not been studied in regards to their sleep patterns. Objective: To evaluate objective and subjective sleep patterns and their association with glycemic variability in adults with MODY. Methods: Adults with MODY were recruited from the Monogenic Diabetes Registry at the University of Chicago. Subjective sleep quality was measured by a validated survey, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and sleep patterns were objectively assessed at home by wrist-worn accelerometry (Fitbit Inspire 2) for two consecutive weeks. Glycemic variability was assessed by 2 weeks of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Results: To date, a total of 51 patients completed the study. Participants (age:46 ± 12.4 years; BMI:24.6 ± 3.5 kg/m(2), diabetes duration: 22.6 ± 13.5, HbA1c: 6.3 ±0.6%) were mostly white (84%), premenopausal (68%), and female (74%). Pathogenic variants included 51% GCK-MODY, 25% HNF1A-MODY, 16% HNF4A-MODY, and 8% HNF1B-MODY. Most participants (71%) reported engaging in regular exercise ( i.e., exercising more than twice and accumulating at least 90 min of moderate or 40 min of vigorous activity in an average week), 45% were only on diet and exercise as their diabetes therapy and 20% were on insulin. Only 27% were on diabetes-related technology (insulin pump and/or CGM) and 88% had no diabetes-related complications. Based on accelerometry (630 nights of analyzed Fitbit data; n=45) 39% of patients had a sleep duration of <7 hours, below the healthy adult recommendations, 90% had a wake after sleep onset (WASO) >40 minutes (normative criteria ≤40 minutes) and, 14% had a sleep efficiency <85% (normative criteria ≥85%)Most patients (69%) reported poor sleep quality with a PSQI mean score of 7.2±3.3 (a score of >5 reflecting poor sleep quality). The data analyses on the association between sleep and glycemic patterns (from CGM) are ongoing. Conclusion: Poor subjective and objective sleep quality and insufficient objective sleep duration are common among MODY patients despite most of them being lean, not on insulin or using diabetes-related technology. Further research should investigate sleep-glycemia relationship in this unique diabetes population. Presentation: Saturday, June 17, 2023
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spelling pubmed-105546172023-10-06 SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young Arosemena, Marilyn A Wroblewski, Kristen Tasali, Esra Philipson, Louis H J Endocr Soc Diabetes And Glucose Metabolism Disclosure: M.A. Arosemena: None. K. Wroblewski: None. E. Tasali: None. L. Philipson: Research Investigator; Self; Novo Nordisk, Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Background: Poor sleep quality and insufficient sleep duration are highly common in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) is a unique form of diabetes that is usually characterized by patients being lean, not using insulin, or using diabetes-related technology. This subpopulation has not been studied in regards to their sleep patterns. Objective: To evaluate objective and subjective sleep patterns and their association with glycemic variability in adults with MODY. Methods: Adults with MODY were recruited from the Monogenic Diabetes Registry at the University of Chicago. Subjective sleep quality was measured by a validated survey, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and sleep patterns were objectively assessed at home by wrist-worn accelerometry (Fitbit Inspire 2) for two consecutive weeks. Glycemic variability was assessed by 2 weeks of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Results: To date, a total of 51 patients completed the study. Participants (age:46 ± 12.4 years; BMI:24.6 ± 3.5 kg/m(2), diabetes duration: 22.6 ± 13.5, HbA1c: 6.3 ±0.6%) were mostly white (84%), premenopausal (68%), and female (74%). Pathogenic variants included 51% GCK-MODY, 25% HNF1A-MODY, 16% HNF4A-MODY, and 8% HNF1B-MODY. Most participants (71%) reported engaging in regular exercise ( i.e., exercising more than twice and accumulating at least 90 min of moderate or 40 min of vigorous activity in an average week), 45% were only on diet and exercise as their diabetes therapy and 20% were on insulin. Only 27% were on diabetes-related technology (insulin pump and/or CGM) and 88% had no diabetes-related complications. Based on accelerometry (630 nights of analyzed Fitbit data; n=45) 39% of patients had a sleep duration of <7 hours, below the healthy adult recommendations, 90% had a wake after sleep onset (WASO) >40 minutes (normative criteria ≤40 minutes) and, 14% had a sleep efficiency <85% (normative criteria ≥85%)Most patients (69%) reported poor sleep quality with a PSQI mean score of 7.2±3.3 (a score of >5 reflecting poor sleep quality). The data analyses on the association between sleep and glycemic patterns (from CGM) are ongoing. Conclusion: Poor subjective and objective sleep quality and insufficient objective sleep duration are common among MODY patients despite most of them being lean, not on insulin or using diabetes-related technology. Further research should investigate sleep-glycemia relationship in this unique diabetes population. Presentation: Saturday, June 17, 2023 Oxford University Press 2023-10-05 /pmc/articles/PMC10554617/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.954 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Diabetes And Glucose Metabolism
Arosemena, Marilyn A
Wroblewski, Kristen
Tasali, Esra
Philipson, Louis H
SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young
title SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young
title_full SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young
title_fullStr SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young
title_full_unstemmed SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young
title_short SAT088 Poor Sleep Quality And Insufficient Sleep Duration Are Common In Maturity Onset Diabetes Of The Young
title_sort sat088 poor sleep quality and insufficient sleep duration are common in maturity onset diabetes of the young
topic Diabetes And Glucose Metabolism
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10554617/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvad114.954
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